NCMHCE Test Prep Study Guide with Complete Solutions

NCMHCE Test Prep Study Guide with Complete Solutions Counseling - Answer️️ -Is a treatment that allows the client to express emotions while the therapist provides support, education, and feedback. Psychotherapy - Answer️️ -Is a remediation process that involves getting to the root cause of the problem. Freud found... - Answer️️ -that Kant's interactionism offered a starting point for his psychoanalytical work. John Locke's empiricist viewpoint... - Answer️️ -The human brain absorbs environmental events and sensory inputs from its surroundings in an effort to form meaning and knowledge--studying nature and environment unlocks a person's mental health needs. What did John Locke's empiricist theory evolve into? - Answer️️ -Behavior Therapy and Behavioral Counseling The Five Stages of Theory Development - Answer️️ -Stage 1: The Original Paradigm Stage 2: Paradigm Modification Stage 3: Paradigm Specificity Stage 4: Paradigm Experimentation Stage 5: Paradigm Consolidation ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS Saturday, September 7, 2024 6:58 PM Page | 2 Stage 1: The Original Paradigm - Answer️️ -Freud's psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy, and behavior therapy are found within this stage Stage 2: Paradigm Modification (Modification Stage) - Answer️️ -It is Jung, Adler, Patterson, and Bandura adapted version of Freud's Original Paradigm. This adaptation was necessary due to the Original Paradigm of development theory did not adequately answer all of the questions raised. What did Jung, Adler, Patterson, and Bandura add to the Original Paradigm? - Answer️️ -Jung had a more restrained viewpoint regarding Freud's bisexual theories. Adler had a more social viewpoint regarding Freud's theories. These theorists added to the theory without making revolutionary changes. Stage 3: Paradigm Specificity (Specificity Stage) - Answer️️ -Changes to counseling tactics were initiated by Berne, Jourard, Genlin, Beck, and Krumboltz. Berne replaced Freud's superego, id, and ego with adapted terms referring to parent, child, and adult. Berne's new terminology allowed for Freud's to remain intact but with minor changes to the terminology. Stage 4: Paradigm Experimentation (Experimentation Stage) - Answer️️ -Strupp, Mitchell, Aron, Ellis, Beutler, Wexler, and Lazarus initiated changes to the rules for conducting counseling sessions. These theorists began making abstract structures, practices, and paradigm-linked procedures. Stage 5: Paradigm Consolidation - Answer️️ -This stage is in the process of being developed ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS Saturday, September 7, 2024 6:58 PM Page | 3 Community Psychology - Answer️️ -The incorporation of psychological values and theories into publicly accessed areas within towns and neighborhoods Mental Health Centers - Answer️️ -Neighborhood and local community health services provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers. These centers originated out of legislation signed by John F. Kennedy. Individual Therapy - Answer️️ -Private counseling and psychotherapy sessions with a single client and a therapist. The initial session is designed to identity problems that require subsequent modification techniques. Group Therapy - Answer️️ -Provides counseling and psychotherapy to a patient through group interaction and exchanges designed to help the individual to talk about personal issues in an atmosphere where the individual can gain active help and encouragement from other members of the group. Family Therapy - Answer️️ -Provides counseling and psychotherapy to a patient and his/her/their family through sessions with a therapist designed to help the patient identify problems in which the family can intervene and help resolve or improve. What are the three types of delivery systems? - Answer️️ -Individual therapy, group therapy, and family therapy Human Modalities - Answer️️ -Refers to the three classifications of models known as the Cognition (C), Affect (A), and Behavior (B). What is the Humanistic Behavior Model? - Answer️️ -It is a 3 stage model developed by Robert Carkhuff in 1969 ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS Saturday, September 7, 2024 6:58 PM Page | 4 What are the stages of the model of Humanistic Behavior? - Answer️️ -Stage 1: Facilitation: the relationship is cultivated between the client and therapist Stage 2: Self-awareness, which allows the patient to find out more about the reasons behind his/her/their behavior through discussion with the therapist that expands on the issues surrounding the understanding of self Stage 3: Relates to the actions or measures that are to be taken Humanistic Behavior combines what? - Answer️️ -This model incorporates client- centered therapy and behavior therapy. Humanistic Behavior is an (A) or affective model. What is the Personal Science model? - Answer️️ -Personal Science was developed in 1977 by Michael Mahoney, based off the cognitive-behavioral (CB) approach. Uses SCIENCE as it's steps. What is SCIENCE? - Answer️️ -S: Specification of the problem C: Collection of data or facts I: Identification of patterns or reasons for existing behavior