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Atomic structure

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This notes contain a fundamental concept of the topic This includes illustration of my own and also from book and internet Hopefully this helps you in your exams and understanding the concept

Institution
Chemistry

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, 1 Dalton's atomic theory is sucessful at explaining law of conservation of mass
,




law of constant composition ,
and law of multiple proportion Very successfully .




.
2 The electical discharge through gases could be observed only at Very low


Pressures and at
very high voltages .




Stream of Particles
more from caltode
to anode .
(Catcode ray)




--
InS(Phosphorescent)



.
3
Summary of Cathode
ray to be experiment :




1) Cathode ray Start from Catcode and more towards anode

2) These are visible but can be observed with fluorescent

phosphorescent TV picture
lobes calcode tube
or are
ray
.




and TV screen is coaled with fluorescent

3) in absence of electrical or
magnetic field, these rays travel

in Stline .




4) in
presence of elechical
magnetic field it
or behaves as


-
ve
charged ,
suggesting ray containing elections .

, 5) The characterstics of
Cathode
Vay do not depend upon

material of electrode and the nature of the
gas present
in the cathode
ray tube
.




40 - electic
> only field



>
-


Es are balanced



> only
magnetic
field
.




·
more magnitude of-ve charge greater the deflection

·

lighter the
particle, more deflection :




·

deflection of electron increases with increase in



voltage across the electrodes :




=> = 1 .
758X10" (k) => J ] thomson measured
.




me
this ratio .




.
5 The found RA Millikan
Charge of electron :
charge of electron was out by

by oil drop experiment to be -1 6 . x10 -




e
of found 9109Xly
me
·
mass is out by =

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