THE Test Bank for Chemistry 6th Edition Gilbert

W. W. Norton & Company has been independent since its founding in 1923, when William Warder Norton and Mary D. Herter Norton first published lectures delivered at the People’s Institute, the adult education division of New York City’s Cooper Union. The firm soon expanded its program beyond the Institute, publishing books by celebrated academics from America and abroad. By midcentury, the two major pillars of Norton’s publishing program—trade books and college texts—were firmly established. In the 1950s, the Norton family transferred control of the company to its employees, and today—with a staff of four hundred and a comparable number of trade, college, and professional titles published each year—W. W. Norton & Company stands as the largest and oldest publishing house owned wholly by its employees. Copyright © 2018, 2014 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Associate Media Editor: Arielle Holstein Associate Managing Editor, College: Carla L. Talmadge Production Manager: Eric Pier-Hocking Assistant Media Editor: Doris Chiu Composition by Westchester Publishing Services W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 W. W. Norton & Company Ltd., 15 Carlisle Street, London W1D 3BS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Chemistry 6th Edition Gilbert CONTENTS Preface 5 Chapter 1 | Atomic and Molecular Structure 40 Interchapter A | Nomenclature: The Basic System for Naming Simple Organic Compounds— Alkanes, Haloalkanes, Nitroalkanes, Cycloalkanes, and Ethers 31 Chapter 2 | Three-Dimensional Geometry, Intermolecular Interactions, and Physical Properties 40 Chapter 3 | Orbital Interactions 1: Hybridization and Two-Center Molecular Orbitals 60 Interchapter B | Naming Alkenes, Alkynes, and Benzene Derivatives 81 Chapter 4 | Isomerism 1: Conformers and Constitutional Isomers 90 Chapter 5 | Isomerism 2: Chirality, Enantiomers, and Diastereomers 112 Interchapter C | Stereochemistry in Nomenclature: R and S Configurations about Asymmetric Carbons and Z and E Configurations about Double Bonds 134 Chapter 6 | The Proton Transfer Reaction: An Introduction to Mechanisms, Thermodynamics, and Charge Stability 144 Chapter 7 | An Overview of the Most Common Elementary Steps 164 Interchapter D | Molecular Orbital Theory, Hyperconjugation, and Chemical Reactions 187 Interchapter E | Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 1: Alcohols, Amines, Ketones, and Aldehydes 196 Chapter 8 | An Introduction to Multistep Mechanisms: SN1 and E1 Reactions and Their Comparisons to SN2 and E2 Reactions 205 Chapter 9 | Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 1: Competition among SN2, SN1, E2, and E1 Reactions 227 Interchapter F | Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 2: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives 247 Chapter 10 | Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 2: Reactions That Are Useful for Synthesis 256 Chapter 11 | Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar  Bonds 1: Addition of a Brønsted Acid 278 DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Chemistry 6th Edition Gilbert Chapter 12 | Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar  Bonds 2: Reactions Involving Cyclic Transition States 298 Chapter 13 | Organic Synthesis 1: Beginning Concepts in Designing Multistep Synthesis 319 Chapter 14 | Orbital Interactions 2: Extended  Systems, Conjugation, and Aromaticity 341 Chapter 15 | Structure Determination 1: Ultraviolet–Visible and Infrared Spectroscopies 359 Chapter 16 | Structure Determination 2: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry 380 Chapter 17 | Nucleophilic Addition to Polar  Bonds 1: Addition of Strong Nucleophiles 404 Chapter 18 | Nucleophilic Addition to Polar  Bonds 2: Weak Nucleophiles and Acid and Base Catalysis 429 Chapter 19 | Organic Synthesis 2: Intermediate Topics in Synthesis Design, and Useful Redox and Carbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions 457 Chapter 20 | Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 1: The General Mechanism Involving Strong Nucleophiles 485 Chapter 21 | Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 2: Weak Nucleophiles 511 Chapter 22 | Aromatic Substitution 1: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution on Benzene; Useful Accompanying Reactions 541 Chapter 23 | Aromatic Substitution 2: Reactions of Substituted Benzenes and Other Rings 564 Chapter 24 | The Diels–Alder Reaction and Ot