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Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Pass

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Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Pass

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BIOS 1108
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Institution
BIOS 1108
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BIOS 1108

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Uploaded on
September 11, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with
Complete Solutions 100% Pass

photosynthesis CORRECT ANS-biochemical process for building carbohydrates using energy

from sunlight and carbon dioxide taken from the air




what is the photosynthesis equation? CORRECT ANS-CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + CO2




reduction (in photosynthesis) CORRECT ANS-molecules acquires electrons and gains

energy




oxidation CORRECT ANS-molecules loses electrons and releases energy




what is being reduced in the photosynthesis equation? CORRECT ANS-CO2 ---> C6H12O6




what is being oxidized in the photosynthesis equation? CORRECT ANS-H2O ---> O2




who is the electron donor? CORRECT ANS-water; oxygen is transformed as a by product

, Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with
Complete Solutions 100% Pass

photosynthetic electron transport chain CORRECT ANS-series of reactions that links

oxidation of water to reduction of carbon dioxide




where is the electron transport chain located? CORRECT ANS-the thylakoid membrane




where does the light cycle occur? CORRECT ANS-the grana




calvin cycle CORRECT ANS-sugars are synthesized from CO2




calvin cycle requires: CORRECT ANS-two molecules of NADH and three molecules of ATP

for each CO2 incorporated into carbohydrates




steps of the Calvin cycle CORRECT ANS-1. carboxylation


2. reduction


3. regeneration

, Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with
Complete Solutions 100% Pass

carboxylation CORRECT ANS-CO2 +(rubisco)+ RuBP = 2(3-PGA)




-the addition of CO2 to the 5-carbon compound RuBP




rubisco CORRECT ANS-catalyzes carboxylation reaction which originally would take a long

time




reduction (in Calvin cycle) CORRECT ANS-3-PGA---(ATP and NAPH)----> triode phosphate




-NADPH transfers two electrons and one proton; inorganic phosphate is released




regeneration CORRECT ANS-triose phosphate -------(ATP)----> RuBP ---> beginning of cycle




-(regeneration of RuBP) a multistep process where 3-carbon compounds are reorganized and

combined to produce RuBP

, Exam-bio 1108 Exam 2 (Herrick)Questions with
Complete Solutions 100% Pass

light reaction CORRECT ANS-water is broken apart in the chlorophyll molecule into H+ and

OH- ions in the presence of light, resulting in the formation of NADPH and ATP




photosystems CORRECT ANS-PSI and PSII; protein-pigmented complexes; the functional

and structural unit that absorbs light energy and uses it to drive electron transport




chlorophyll light absorption CORRECT ANS-z-scheme; absorption of visible light by an

antenna chlorophyll results in the transfer of energy to an electron in a neighboring

chlorophyll molecule




reaction center CORRECT ANS-configured pair of chlorophyll molecules where energy is

transfered to, then converted to chemical energy (from antennae chlorophyll)




PSII CORRECT ANS-energizes electrons to the beginning go the electron transport chain;

when it loses an electron, it is able to pull electrons from water




PSI CORRECT ANS-energizes electrons with a second input of light energy so that they can

be used to reduce NADP+

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