ew ew ew ew ew
7) study guide exam fall 2024 graded A+
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Inductiveewversusewdeductiveewreasoningew-ewcorrectewanswers-
Inductive:ewsmallewtoewbigew(specificewobservationsewleadewtoewaewgeneralization)
Deductiveewreasoning:ewbigewtoewsmallew(generalizationsewtoewideasewaboutewaewspecificewideaewusedewtoewhypot
hesize)
Evolutionew-ewcorrectewanswers-theewprocessewofewchangeewthatewisewtheewkeyewtoewbiodiversity
biologyew-ewcorrectewanswers-scientificewstudyewofewlife
propertiesewofewlifeew-ewcorrectewanswers-1)eworder
2)ewevolutionaryewadaptation
3)ewregulation
4)ewenergyewprocessing
5)ewgrowthewandewdevelopment
6)ewresponseewtoewtheewenvironment
7)ewreproduction
Biologicaleworganizationew-ewcorrectewanswers-1)ewbiosphere
2)ewecosystems
3)ewcommunities
4)ewpopulations
5)eworganisms
6)eworgansewandeworganewsystems
7)ewtissues
8)ewcells
9)eworganelles
10)ewmolecules
emergentewpropertiesew-ewcorrectewanswers-
propertiesewthatewaewcomplexewsystemeworewcommunityewhasewbutewanewindividualewdoesewnotew--
>ewrequiresewaewspecificewlevelewofeworganizationewineworderewtoewfunction
,reductionismew-ewcorrectewanswers-lookingewatewbiologyewbyewstudyingewindividualewparts
systemsewbiologyew-ewcorrectewanswers-
explorationewofewaewbiologicalewsystemewbyewanalyzingewtheewinteractionsewbetweenewtheewparts
formewfitsewwhatew-ewcorrectewanswers-formewfitsewfunction!!!!!!!!!
genomicsew-ewcorrectewanswers-studyewofewaewwholeewsetewofewgenesewofewaewspecies
proteomicsewandewaewproteomeew-ewcorrectewanswers-
studyewofewsetsewofewproteinsewandewtheirewproperties;ewtheewentireewsetewofewproteinsewinewaewcell
lifeewrequiresewtheewtransferewandewtransformationewofew___ewandew___ew-ewcorrectewanswers-
energyewandewmatter
feedbackewregulationew-ewcorrectewanswers-aewprocessewisewregulatedewbyewitsewinputeworewoutput
knowewbasicewscienceewtermsew-ewcorrectewanswers-ok
matterew-ewcorrectewanswers-anythingewthatewhasewmassewandewtakesewupewspace
elementew-ewcorrectewanswers-componentsewofewmatterewthatewcan'tewbeewreducedewbyewotherewsubstances
compoundew-ewcorrectewanswers-substanceewthatewhasew2eworewmoreewelementsewcombinedewinewaewfixedewratio
essentialewelementsewmakeewupew___%;ew96%ewofewthoseewelementsewbeingew__________ew-
ewcorrectewanswers-20-25%;ewC,ewH,ewO,ewN
traceewelementsew-ewcorrectewanswers-elementsewrequiredewforewlifeewonlyewinewsmallewquantities
atomew-ewcorrectewanswers-smallestewunitewofewmatterewthatewretainsewtheewpropertyewofewanewelement
3ewsubatomicewparticlesew-ewcorrectewanswers-protons,ewneutrons,ewelectrons
atomicewnucleusew-ewcorrectewanswers-protonsewandewneutronsewatewtheewcenter
daltonew(amu)ew-ewcorrectewanswers-usedewforewatomsewandewsubatomicewparticles
4ewemergentewpropertiesewofewwaterew-ewcorrectewanswers-1)ewsolventewofewlife
2)ewcohesionewofewwaterewmolecules
3)ewtemperatureewcontrol
4)ewfloatingewofewiceewonewwater
cohesionew-ewcorrectewanswers-hydrogenewbondsewlinkingewwaterewmoleculesewtoewoneewanother
adhesionew-ewcorrectewanswers-hydrogenewbondsewlinkingewwaterewmoleculesewtoewotherewsubstances
surfaceewtensionew-ewcorrectewanswers-
happensewasewaewresultewofewtheewcohesionewbetweenewwaterewmolecules,ewgivingewtheewsubstanceewmoreewstru
ctureewinewaneworderedewarrangement
kineticewenergyew-ewcorrectewanswers-energyewofewmotion
, thermalewenergyew-ewcorrectewanswers-
theewmeasureewofewkineticewenergyewwithinewtheewmovementewofewatoms;ewinewpartewrelatingewtoewvolume
temperatureew-ewcorrectewanswers-measureewofewenergyewthatewrepresentsewtheewaverageewkineticewenergy
heatew-ewcorrectewanswers-thermalewenergyewinewtransferewfromewoneewbodyewofewmatterewtoewanother
caloriesew-ewcorrectewanswers-unitewofewheat
specificewheatewandewhowewitewrelatesewtoewwaterew-ewcorrectewanswers-
amountewofewheatewthatewmustewbeewabsorbedeworewlostewforew1ewgewofewtheewsubstanceewtoewchangeewitsewtempe
ratureewbyew1ewdegree
waterewhasewaewhighewspecificewheat,ewmakingewitewaewgoodewthermalewstabilizerewb/cewofewitsewresistanceewtoewch
angeewtemperatureew(oceans)
evaporativeewcoolingew-ewcorrectewanswers-
Howewdoewyouewmakeewaew1ewMewsolutionewofewglucoseewwhenewtheewatomicewmassewisew180ewg?ew-
ewcorrectewanswers-
Sinceewyou'reewfindingewtheewnumberewofewmolesewperew1ewliter,ewit'sewjustewtheewamountewofewgewinewaewmoleewofe
wglucose;ewdissolveew180ewgewinew0.8ewLewofewsolutionewandewthenewaddewenoughewwaterewtoewfillewitewtoewtheew1ewLe
wmark
Howewdoewcarbonewatomsewformewdiverseewmoleculesewbyewbondingewtoewfourewotherewatoms?ew-
ewcorrectewanswers--
4ewvalenceewelectronsewallowsew4ewcovalentewbondsewtoewform,ewwhichewallowsewforewlargeewstructuralewdiversit
y
-variationewinewcarbonewstructureew(includingewisomers)
StanleyewMiller'sewexperimentew-ewcorrectewanswers-
O2ewwasewnotewinewtheewatmosphere,ewmeaningewthatewanaerobicewmetabolismewwasewformedewbyewbacteriaewa
sewaewresultewofewaewlackewofewoxygen
Shapeewofewcovalentlyewbondedewcarbonewtoewotherewmoleculesew-ewcorrectewanswers-tetrahedron
Shapeewofewcovalentlyew(single)ewbondedewcarbonsew-ewcorrectewanswers-doubleew(orewmore)ewtetrahedron
Shapeewofewcovalentlyew(double)ewbondedewcarbonsew-ewcorrectewanswers-flatewplane
Carbon'sewmostewfrequentewbondingewpartnersew(majoreworganicewcomponents)ew-ewcorrectewanswers-
H,ewO,ewN
4ewwaysewcarbonewskeletonsewcanewvaryew-ewcorrectewanswers-1.ewlength
2.ewbranching
3.ewpositionewofewdoubleewbond
4.ewpresenceewofewrings