NUSCTX 10, Midterm 1 - UC Berkeley exam | Questions and Correct Solutions | Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded A+

NUSCTX 10, Midterm 1 - UC Berkeley exam | Questions and Correct Solutions | Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded A+ Anabolism - Answer - Uses energy to construct components of cells. Catabolism - Answer - Breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy. Nutrient Density - Answer - A measure of the nutrient a food provides compared to its energy content. Trace Minerals - Answer - Needed only in tiny amounts. These minerals participate in most chemical reactions in the body. These include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese. Protein Complementation - Answer - The act of consuming a variety of plant products to provide all the necessary protein components. Essential Fatty Acids - Answer - Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids.May reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Obtained from canola oil, flaxseed oil, cold-water fish, or fish oil. Metabolism - Answer - The set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. Mitochondrial Matrix - Answer - The compartment of the mitochondrion enclosed by the inner membrane and containing enzymes and substrates for the citric acid cycle. Respiration - Answer - Is needed to produce a hydrogen (electronproton) gradient. Falsifiability - Answer - Capable of being tested by experiment or observation. Endoplasmic Reticulum - Answer - A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids. Lipid metabolism occurs in Smooth ER