MEMMLERS
STRUCTUREAND
FUNCTION OF THE
HUMANBODY
12THEDITIONCOH
EN
,Chapter01: Introduction to the Body
kr kr kr kr kr
MULTIPLE CHOICE kr
1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: C k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
kr
OBJ: 1 k r TOP: Introduction k r
2. The studyof how the bodyfunctions is called
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: A k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
kr
OBJ: 1 k r TOP: Introduction k r
3. The correct sequence ofthe level of organization is
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ kr kr kr
b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ kr kr kr
c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue kr kr kr
d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ kr kr kr
ANS: B k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
kr
OBJ: 3 k r TOP: Structural levelsof organizationk r kr kr kr
4. Thesmallest living unit ofstructure is considered to be at the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. chemical level kr
b. cellular level kr
c. organ level kr
d. tissuelevel kr
ANS: B kr DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
kr
OBJ: 3
kr kr TOP: Structural levelsof organizationk r kr kr kr
5. Thereference position for all bodydirectional terms is the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. anatomical position kr
b. prone position kr
c. supine position kr
d. sittingposition kr
ANS: A k r DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7kr
OBJ: 4 k r TOP: Anatomical position k r kr
6. Therelationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
kr kr kr kr kr kr
b. the knee is distal tothe ankle
kr kr kr kr kr kr
, c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
kr kr kr kr kr kr
d. both a and b above kr kr kr kr
ANS: C DIF: Application
k r REF: k r pp. 7-8 kr OBJ:
5TOP: Anatomical directions
kr k r kr
7. Therelationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. the heart is distal to the lungs
kr kr kr kr kr kr
b. the heart is medial to thelungs
kr kr kr kr kr kr
c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
kr kr kr kr kr kr
d. both a and c above kr kr kr kr
ANS: B DIF: Application
k r REF: k r p. 7 kr OBJ:
5TOP: Anatomical directions
kr k r kr
8. Theterm most opposite proximal is
kr kr kr kr kr
a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal
ANS: D k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. kr
7OBJ: 5
kr k r TOP: Anatomical directions k r kr
9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
interchangeablyare
kr
a. posterior and ventral kr kr
b. posterior and inferior kr kr
c. posterior and superficial kr kr
d. posterior and dorsal kr kr
ANS: D k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. kr
7OBJ: 5
kr k r TOP: Anatomical directions k r kr
10. Theterm most oppositemedial is
kr kr kr kr kr
a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none of the above kr kr kr
ANS: B k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. kr
7OBJ: 5
kr k r TOP: Anatomical directions k r kr
11. Therelationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr
a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
kr kr kr kr kr kr
b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
kr kr kr kr kr kr
c. the muscle is deep to the skin
kr kr kr kr kr kr
d. both a and c above kr kr kr kr
ANS: D k r DIF: Memorization REF: p. kr
7OBJ: 3
kr k r TOP: Anatomical directions k r kr
12. A cut dividing the bodyinto anterior and posterior portions is called a
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr