RADIOGRAPHY (LIMITED SCOPE)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
shortestMpossibleMexposureMtimeM-
MANSWERMtheMminimumMresponseMtimeMofManMautomaticMexposureMcontrolM(AEC)M(alsoMcalledMphotoMti
ming)
inherentMfiltrationM(builtMin)M-MANSWERMtogether,MtheMfilteringMeffectMofMtheMx-
rayMtube'sMglassMenvelopeMandMitsMoilMcoolantMareMreferredMtoMas:
periodicMchecksMforMcracksM-MANSWERMproperMcareMofMleadedMapronsMincludes:
thermionicMemissionM-MANSWERMtheMsourceMofMelectronsMwithMtheMx-rayMtubeMisMaMresultMof:
underexposedMradiographicMimageM-
MANSWERMinadequateMcollimationMwhenMusingMtheMAECMoftenMresultsMin:
extendsMx-rayMtubeMlifeM-
MANSWERMlowMmAs/highMkVpMexposureMfactors,MavoidingMlengthyManodeMrotation,MavoidingMexposuresM
toMaMcoldManode
tubeMcurrent,MtargetMmaterialM-MANSWERMtheMtotalMnumberMofMx-
rayMphotonsMproducedMatMtheMtargetMisMcontingentMupon:
filamentMcircuitM-MANSWERMinMwhichMofMtheMfollowingMportionsMofMtheMx-
rayMcircuitMisMaMstepMdownMtransformerMlocated?
gridM-
MANSWERMwhat'sMtheMdeviceMthatMisMusedMtoMabsorbMscatteredMradiationMproducedMinMtheMpatientMbefo
reMitMreachesMtheMIR?
, actsMasManMadditionalMfilter,MreduceMtubeMoutput,MresultingMinMarcingMandMtubeMpunctureM-
MANSWERMasMtheMx-
rayMtubeMfilamentMages,MitMbecomesMprogressivelyMthinnerMdueMtoMevaporation.MTheMvaporizedMtungste
nMisMfrequentlyMdepositedMonMtheMwindowMofMtheMglassMenvelope.MThisMmay:
overexposure,MoverMdevelopmentM-
MANSWERMaMfilmMemergingMfromMtheMautomaticMprocessorMexhibitsMexcessiveMdensity.MThisMmayMbeMatt
ributedMto:
ejectsManMinnerMshellMtungstenMelectronM-
MANSWERMinMtheMproductionMofMcharacteristicMradiationMatMtheMtungstenMtarget,MtheMincomingMelectron
:
targetMangleMeffectsM-MANSWERMseverityMofMtheMheelMeffect,MfocalMspotMsize,MheatMloadMcapacity
characteristicsMofMtheMx-rayMtubeM-
MANSWERMtargetMmaterialMhasMaMhighMatomicMnumberMandMmeltingMpoint,MusefulMbeamMatMportMwindo
w,McathodeMassemblyMreceivesMbothMlowMandMhighMvoltages.
thermionicMemissionM-MANSWERMNOTMassociatedMwithMtheManode.
rectifiersM-MANSWERMinMorderMtoMbeMusedMmoreMefficientlyMbyMtheMx-
rayMtube,MalternatingMcurrentMisMchangedMtoMdirectMcurrentMbyMthe:
leakageMradiationM-
MANSWERMradiationMthatMpassesMthroughMtheMtubeMhousingMinMdirectionsMotherMthanMthatMofMtheMusefu
lMbeamMisMtermed?
TungstenMalloyM-
MANSWERMhasMhighMatomicMnumberMandMmeltingMpoint,McanMreadilyMdissipateMheat.M(usualMchoiceMforMt
argetMmaterialMinMequipment)