APEA 3P Final Exam Latest Questions & Correct Review

Carol reports a cough since starting a medication for her blood pressure. Which medication is she likely taking? A. CCB B. ACE inhibitor C. beta blockers D. diuretics - B. ACE inhibitor Janeway lesions are a skin manifestation of which disease? a. hypertension b. peripheral artery disease c. endocarditis d. multiple sclerosis - c. endocarditis Which of the following med(s) are contraindicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia? (select all that apply) a. ACE inhibitors b. CCB c. loop diuretics d. angiotensin receptor blockers - a. ACE inhibitors D. angiotensin receptor blockers Treatment of scabies involves which of the following. medications? a. lindane b. permethrin cream and malathion lotion c. hydrocortisone d. mayonnaise - b. permethrin cream and malathion lotion Infection of the hair, skin, and nails is known as? a. a bad day b. dermatophytosis c. tinea corporis d. paronychia - b. dermatophytosis Scaly, silver plaques on the elbows and knees are likely? a. tinea pedis b. tinea cruris c. keratosis d. psoriasis - d. psoriasis Treatment of mild to moderate acne involves which of the following meds? (select all that apply) a. benzoyl peroxide b. erythromycin c. keflex d. metrondiazole - a. benzoyl peroxide b. erythromycin Treatment of rosacea is best with? a. topical metronidazole b. keflex c. doxycycline d. benzoyl peroxide - a. topical metronidazole Acute sinusitis that lasts >7-10 days is usually treated with? a. high-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin clavulanate b. keflex c. levaquin d. bactrim DS - a. high-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin clavulanate Ototoxicity is a side effect of aminoglycoside and macrolide ABX, salicylates and loop diuretics to name a few. (True or false) - True Patients with a long history of HTN that is not well controlled will have what findings on an eye exam? a. cotton wool spots b. flame hemmorhages c. papilledema d. all of the above - d. all of the above Blood sugar lowering medications that can cause hypoglycemia include? a. glucatrol (sulfonylureas) b. metformin c. SGLT2 inhibitors d. insulin - a. glucatrol (sulfonylureas) c. SGLT2 inhibitors D. insulin myxedema is a dermatologic change that is generally related to severe hypothyroidism? (True or false) - true assessment findings in PCOS include hirsutism and obesity due to increased androgen activity? (True or false) - true PCOS is a syndrome that include which of the following? a. signs of androgen excess b. unopposed estrogen c. insulin resistance d. all of the above - d. all of the above Oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, decreased libido, infertility, and decreased bone mass are all findings in? a. hyperthyroidism b. hypothyroidism c. hyperprolactinemia d. osteoporosis - c. hyperprolactinemia Giardiasis presents with foul smelling poop that floats, cramping, gas, diarrhea, and dehydration. How to treat? a. bactrim DS b. doxycycline c. vancomycin d. metronidazole - d. metronidazole