SC GENERAL AND STRUCTURAL PEST CONTROL 7A - UPDATED

SC GENERAL AND STRUCTURAL PEST
CONTROL 7A - UPDATED

Whatjisjthejseriesjofjeventsjfromjeggjtojadultjcalled?j-jans✔✔Lifecycle

Whatjisjmetamorphosis?j-
jans✔✔Thejchangejthatjmustjtakejplacejinjbeforejthejyoungjinsectjmaturesjintojanjadultjisjca

lledjMetamorphosis

WhatjPhylumjdojalljinsect-relatedjanimalsjbelongjto?j-jans✔✔Alljinsect-
relatedjanimalsjsuchjasjmites,jticks,jandjspidersjbelongjtojajphulumjcalledjthejArthropoda

WhatjarejArachnids?j-
jans✔✔Spiders,jMites,jscorpions,jandjticks.jMostjarthropodjpestsjarejinsectsjorjarachnids.j

-jfourjpairsjofjlegs
-jtwojbodyjsegmentsj(abdomenjandjcephalothorax)

Namejthejfourjcontroljstrategiesjusedjtojattemptjthejcontroljofjarthropodsjorjrodents.j-
jans✔✔1.jResourcejManagement/EnvironmentjManipulation

2.jPrevention/MechanicaljBarriers
3.jBiologicaljControlj
4.jChemicaljControl

ResourcejManagement/EnvironmentjManipulationj-
jans✔✔Managementjofjfood,jwater,jandjshelterjavailability,jandjhabitatjmodificationjtojmini

mizejorjeliminatejpestjisjusuallyjonejofjthejmostjeffectivejmethodsjforjcontrollingjpests.

Prevention/MechanicaljBarriersj-
jans✔✔Barriersjsuchjasjscreens,jnetting,jandjprotectivejclothingjalljarejmechanicaljmeansjt

ojprotectjpeoplejfromjbitingjandjnuisancejinsects.

BiologicaljControlj-
jans✔✔Thejusejofjpredators,jparasites,jandjpathogensj(insectjdiseases)jcanjbejeffectivejinj

controllingjsomejpestjspecies,jifjthejbeneficialjorganismsjcanjestablishjthemselvesjorjifjajpo
pulationjcanjbejmaintained.

,IntegratedjPestjManagementj(IPM)j-
jans✔✔Thisjconceptjusesjajcombinationjofjbiological,jenvironmentaljandjchemicaljcontrolj

methods

IPM-jHow?j-jans✔✔Controllingjpestsjbyjstressingjnon-
chemicaljmethodsjisjthejgoaljofjpestjmanagementjprograms

IPM-jWhy?j-
jans✔✔AnjIPMjprogramjseeksjtojmaintainjtojmaintainjpestjpopulationsjbelowjthejleveljatjwhi

chjtheyjcausejproblems.

IPMj-
jans✔✔Itjisjanjalternativejandjimprovedjapproachjtojtraditionaljpestjmanagement.jIjusesjinf

ormationjonjthejlifejcyclesjofjpestsjandjtheirjinteractionsjwithjthejenvironment,jinjcombinatio
njwithjavailablejpestjcontroljmethods,jtojmanagejpestsjbyjthejmostjeconomicaljmeansjwithjt
hejleastjpossiblejdamagejtojpeople,jproperty,jandjthejenvironment.

IPM-jProgramj-
jans✔✔UnderjanjIPMjprogram,jsprayingjisjusedjONLYjwhenjABSOLUTELYjNECESSARY



Whatjisjthejdifferencejbetweenjwingedjantsjandjtermitejswarmers?j-
jans✔✔Theejkeyjfeaturesjcanjquicklyjidentifyjwingedjants:

1.jAjpinchedjwaist
2.jElbowedjantennae
3.jWingsjofjdifferentjlengths

Whichjantjspeciesjhasjajheart-shapedjabdomen?j-jans✔✔AcrobatjAnt

Wherejdojodorousjhousejantsjgetjtheirjname?j-
jans✔✔Thejodorjtheyjgivejoffjwhenjtheyjarejcrushed,jsmellsjlikejrottenjcoconut



Whatjtypejofjcontroljisjbestjforjredjimportedjfirejants?j-
jans✔✔Broadcastjbaitingjfollowedjbyjmoundjdrenching



Whatjisj"budding"?j-
jans✔✔Whenjpharaohjantsjseparatejintojmultiplejcoloniesjduejtojliquidjinsecticidejtreatmen

t

Orderj-jans✔✔Groupjofjsimilarjfamilies

CompletejMetamorphosisj-
jans✔✔Insectjdevelopmentjconsistingjofjfourjstages:jegg,jlarva,jpupa,jandjadult



Castesj-jans✔✔-jantsjinjajcolonyjarejgroupedjintojcastesjbasedjoffjofjthejtasksjtheyjperform.j
-jCastesjconsistjofjworkers,jqueensjandjalates.

, Antjworkersj-jans✔✔-jSterilejfemales,jandjtheyjmakejupjthejlargestjcastjinjthejantjcolonyj
-
jThejworkersjprotectjthejnestjagainstjinvaders,jgatherjfood,jservejthejqueen,jandjcarejforjthej

youngjants

Antsj(food)j-jans✔✔-
jCollectedjbyjforagingjworkersjisjpassedjmouthjtojmouthjamongjthemselvesjandjtojotherjwor

kers,jlarvae,jandjthejqueen.j
-
jThisjprocessjisjthejonlyjmeansjbyjwhichjthejqueenjandjlarvaejofjthejantjcolonyjcanjobtainjfoo

d
-jThisjtransferjofjfoodjisjanjimportantjelementjinjthejdesignjandjeffectivenessjofjantjbaits

Alatesj-
jans✔✔Wingedjadultjfertilejmalesjandjfemalesjthatjleavejexistingjcoloniesjtojestablishjnewj

ones

Malejantsj-jans✔✔-jFoundjinjcoloniesjonlyjduringjswarmerjformation
-jSolejpurpose:jmating,jandjmostjdiejsoonjafterwards.

ControljofjAntsj-jans✔✔-jUsuallyjmulti-stepjprocessjincluding
-jProperjIdentification
-jLocationjofjalljnests
-jBaiting
-jPerimeterjbarrierjtreatment
-jNon-chemicaljmethods

FivejTypesjofjAntsjinjSouthjCarolinajthatjcausejmostjproblemsj-
jans✔✔1.jRedjImportedjFirejAnts

2.jArgentinejAnts
3.jOdorousjHousejAnts
4.jPharaohjAnts
5.jAcrobatjAnts

RedjImportedjFirejAntj(Solenopsisjinvicta)j-jans✔✔-jRedish-Brown
-j1/16jtoj1/4jofjanjinch
-jExtremelyjAggressive
-jWorkersjarejdifferentjsizesj(Polymorphic)
-
jPrefersjopenjareas,jyards,jschooljplaygrounds,jathleticjfields,jcampgrounds,jandjgolfjcours

es
-
jSometimesjnestjinjgasjandjwaterjmeterjboxes,jairjconditioners,jandjotherjelectricaljequipme

nt
-jFollowjpipesjintojstructures