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BIO 254 Muscular System Questions And Answers

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BIO 254 Muscular System Questions And Answers

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BIO 254
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September 5, 2024
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BIO 254 Muscular System Questions And Answers
3 types of muscles ANS skeletal, smooth, cardiac



Skeletal muscles ANS attach to bones of skeleton

-voluntary

composed of

-nervous tissue

-blood

-connective tissue



Cardiac muscle ANS Involuntary

-pump heart



Smooth muscle ANS -walls of internal organs

-involuntary



Connective tissues ANS coverings over skeletal muscles

-surronds muscle



Fascia ANS thin covering of connective tissue around a muscle



Tendon ANS Cord like mass of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone



Aponeurosis ANS Sheet like mass of connective tissue that connects a muscle to bone, skin or other muscle



Epimysium ANS surrounds entire muscle

-lies beneath fascia



Perimysium ANS Surrounds fascicles within muscle

, Endomysium ANS surrounds muscle fibers (cells) within fascicle



Skeletal muscle cell fibers ANS Multinucleated

-sarcolemma

-sarcoplasm

Many myofibrils

-sarcoplasmic reticulum

-Transverse tubule

-Triad



Sarcolemma ANS Cell membrane of muscle fiber



Sarcoplasm ANS cytoplasm of muscle fiber



Myofibrils ANS -long parallel structures

-consist of thin actin filaments and thick myosin filaments

Sarcomeres connect end to end to make up myofibrils



Sarcoplasmic reticulum ANS Endoplasmic reticulum of muscle

-stores calcium



Transverse tubule ANS Relays electrical impulses to the SR



Triad ANS consists of 1 tubules and 2 SR cisternae



Why muscle fibers appear striated ANS the arrangement of myofilaments in myofibrils



Sarcomere I band ANS light band

-composed of thick actin filaments



Sarcomere A band ANS Dark band

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