and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025
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What is a legal right?
✔✔ A legal right is an entitlement or claim recognized and enforceable by law.
What is due process?
✔✔ Due process is the legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights owed
to a person according to the law.
What does binding precedent mean?
✔✔ Binding precedent refers to a previous court decision that must be followed by lower courts
in future cases involving similar issues.
What is jurisdiction?
✔✔ Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
What is standing in legal terms?
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,✔✔ Standing is the legal right of a party to bring a lawsuit, requiring them to have a direct
interest in the case's outcome.
What does subject matter jurisdiction refer to?
✔✔ Subject matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or
involving specific issues.
What is personal jurisdiction?
✔✔ Personal jurisdiction is the court's authority over the parties involved in a legal case.
What is stare decisis?
✔✔ Stare decisis is the legal principle of adhering to precedent established in previous judicial
decisions.
What is a complaint in legal proceedings?
✔✔ A complaint is a formal document filed by a plaintiff outlining the allegations and claims
against a defendant.
What does summary judgment mean?
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,✔✔ Summary judgment is a legal decision made by a court without a full trial, based on the
argument that there are no material facts in dispute.
What is discovery in litigation?
✔✔ Discovery is the pre-trial process where parties exchange information and evidence relevant
to the case.
What is a motion to dismiss?
✔✔ A motion to dismiss is a request for the court to reject a case due to legal insufficiencies in
the plaintiff's complaint.
What is an appellate court?
✔✔ An appellate court reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if legal errors were
made that warrant reversal or modification of the decision.
What is a deposition?
✔✔ A deposition is a sworn out-of-court testimony taken from a witness, used to gather
information before trial.
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, What does precedent mean in law?
✔✔ Precedent refers to a judicial decision that serves as an example or rule for future cases
involving similar issues.
What is legal brief?
✔✔ A legal brief is a written document presented to a court outlining the arguments, legal
principles, and facts of a case.
What is remand in the context of appellate review?
✔✔ Remand refers to sending a case back to a lower court from an appellate court for further
action or a new trial.
What is evidence in a legal context?
✔✔ Evidence consists of facts, documents, or testimony presented in court to support or refute
claims made in a case.
3 concepts for functioning market ✔✔Law- most significant and formal rules established by the
gov
Rule of Law - laws generally and equally applicable to all
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