GI and Electrolytes/Fluids -CMSRN Exam with Complete Solutions

GI and Electrolytes/Fluids -CMSRN Exam with
Complete Solutions
GI Correct-non-sterile tube system


function to supply nutrients to body cells through ingestion, digestion, and absorption




GI system accessory organs Correct-liver


pancreas


biliary system


salivary glands




GI system main organs Correct-esophagus


stomach


small and large intestines




nursing assessment for GI system Correct-history/family history


eating habits


surgeries


medications


social history

, GI and Electrolytes/Fluids -CMSRN Exam with
Complete Solutions

GI system symptoms Correct-pain


unexplained weight loss


change in eating/bowel habits


food intolerance


nausea


vomiting




right upper quadrant pain Correct-gallbladder




right lower quadrant pain Correct-appendix




left upper quadrant pain Correct-stomach




left lower quadrant pain Correct-inflammatory bowel disease




flank pain Correct-kidneys

, GI and Electrolytes/Fluids -CMSRN Exam with
Complete Solutions

GI system assessment Correct-inspection: skin appearance and contour


auscultation: bowel sounds


palpation


percussion




diagnostic labs for GI system Correct-bilirubin


liver enzymes


pancreatic enzymes


H. pylori stool


contrast studies


angiography: assess perfusion


scopes: endoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ERCP


ultrasound




bilirubin Correct-conjugated


unconjugated

, GI and Electrolytes/Fluids -CMSRN Exam with
Complete Solutions

liver enzymes Correct-AST


ALT


albumin


PT




pancreatic enzymes Correct-lipase


amylase


protease




contrast studies of GI system Correct-upper and lower tract with small bowel follow

through




nursing consideration for contrast studies of the GI system Correct-assess for allergy


adequate prep


NPO