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Summary The Changing International Position of the USSR

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A quick study guide to international politics under Stalin from 1945 through to his death in 1951. This covers the perception of Stalin within the USSR and in the West, as well as Stalin's own aims for his foreign policy.

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November 15, 2019
Number of pages
3
Written in
2019/2020
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Summary

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CHANGING INTERNATIONAL POSITION
WAS THE INTERNATIONAL POSITION OF THE USSR BY 1949 WHAT STALIN HAD
WANTED IN 1945?

WHAT DID STALIN WANT IN 1945?

 Spread of Communism
 ‘Buffer zone’
o Had pushed for recognition of Soviet interests in Europe
o Creation of the Eastern Bloc and satellite states
 Establish dominant international position

Stalin Achieved His Aims Stalin Did Not Achieve His Aims
 Formation of the Eastern Bloc  Berlin Blockade and Airlift
 Satellite states created  July 1948 to May 1949
 Meant that Stalin was  Stalin had always seen
able to create the 'buffer zone' around Berlin as a city where Soviet interests
the USSR to prevent invasion ought to be paramount
 Recognition of Soviet Interests  Stalin was unable to
in Poland extend his influence within Berlin and
 Yalt Conference, 1945 Germany as he had hoped
 New Polish-German  Formation of NATO
borders recognised gains the USSR had  1949
made during the war  Seen as a hostile act by
 Communist government the USSR
created in Poland  Ensure collective
 Shows the West were security within Western Europe,
willing to make concessions to Stalin minimum defence spending for each
and therefore reinforced his country involved
international position  Marshall Plan
 Gottwald Takes Power in  July 1947
Czechoslovakia  American influence,
 February 1948 rather than Soviet influence, was
 Regarded as a extended within Europe
'communist coup' by Western powers  Satellite States were
backed by the USSR ordered not to partake, however,
 Represented the spread Yugoslavia still accepted the aid
of Communism within Europe and also  Long Telegram
increased Stalin's influence within  February 1946
Europe  George Kennan
 First Successful Test of an
Atomic Bomb  Truman Doctrine
 Would have put Stalin  March 1947

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