100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting H3 regulatie genexpressie

Rating
-
Sold
2
Pages
20
Uploaded on
15-11-2019
Written in
2019/2020

GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!!! Het vak moleculaire en algemene genetica wordt gegeven in 2e bachelor Diergeneeskunde aan de UGent, door prof L. Peelman. De inhoud van dit document komt uit zijn lessen en cursus. Het bevat de leerstof over hoofdstuk 3.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course








Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
November 15, 2019
File latest updated on
November 15, 2019
Number of pages
20
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

H3: REGULATIE GENEXPRESSIE
RNA TYPES


EIWITCODEREND
• Promotor, expressed en intervening regions
• Bepaalde genen hebben alleen exons
1. mRNA • Altijd eerst procursor-RNA
=messenger => matuur als introns eruit
• Intergenische gebieden = stukken tussen genen


NIET CODEREND RNA
A. RECHTSTREEKS BETROKKEN (BIJ TRANSLATIE)
• In nucleolus, verdwijnt tijdens celdeling
• 2 genen: 45S en 5S => eukaryoten
2. rRNA • Beide meer dan 100 kopijen in clusters
=ribosomaal • Bouw:
o Promotor, bruin = exons
o Internal & external transcriptase sequence
• Cytoplasmatisch tRNA: 50 types
o TR – code aminozuur – anticodon
o TRG-CCC, TRG-GCC
3. tRNA • Mitochondriale tRNA: 22 types
=transfer • Nucleaire tRNA = pseudogenen
• Meeste alleen exons


B. ONRECHTSTREEKS BETROKKEN
Rol splicing
4. snRNA • Zitten en blijven in kern
=small nucear • Clusters van 10-tallen
• SNURP => verwijderen introns
Rol RNA processing
5. snoRNA • translatie
=small nucleolar • Modificeren rRNA
Rol regulatie
6. miRNA • Zit overal , soms clusters
=micro • Inhibitoren translatie eiwit coderende genen
Inhibeert transposons
7. piRNA • Grote clusters
=piwi-interaction • Tijdens spermatogenese
Rol regulatie
8. lncRNA • Minstens 200 nucleotiden lang, geen ORF: open reading frame
=long non coding • Overal, overlappend met eiwit coderende genen (ook gelijkaardig opgebouwd)
• Genen maken RNA, GEEN EIWIT
Rol regulatie
• Gen in 1 van de 2 DNA strengen
• 5 types:
9. circRNA o Ecirc: exon – circulair
=circulair o Ocirc: overlapping: exon als intron
o Igcirc: inter-genic: tussen 2 genen
o Icirc: intron – circulair
o Acirc: anti-sens= andere DNA-streng
$4.85
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
tineh Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
665
Member since
6 year
Number of followers
270
Documents
2
Last sold
1 week ago
Diergeneeskunde UGent

Hey! Welkom bij mijn pagina. Hopelijk hebben jullie iets aan mijn samenvattingen en lesnotities, vergeet ook zeker niet mijn documenten te beoordelen!

4.2

64 reviews

5
29
4
20
3
14
2
1
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions