UGA History Exemption Test Questions
and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025
| 100% Verified
Who was the primary explorer responsible for the first European contact with Georgia in the
16th century?
✔✔ Hernando de Soto was the primary explorer who made the first significant European contact
with the region in 1539.
What was the main purpose of James Oglethorpe's founding of the Georgia colony in 1733?
✔✔ James Oglethorpe founded the Georgia colony to provide a new opportunity for debtors and
to serve as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
Which indigenous people were the primary inhabitants of the region that became Georgia before
European colonization?
✔✔ The Creek and Cherokee tribes were the primary indigenous peoples of the area prior to
European contact.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Augusta in 1763 for the development of Georgia?
1
,✔✔ The Treaty of Augusta established boundaries between colonial settlers and Native
American lands, promoting safer expansion into the region.
How did the Proclamation of 1763 affect the expansion of Georgia?
✔✔ The Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains,
impacting settlement patterns in Georgia.
Who were the notable figures leading the resistance against British rule in Georgia during the
American Revolution?
✔✔ Key figures included Elijah Clarke, Austin Dabney, and Nancy Hart, who played significant
roles in the resistance efforts.
What was the outcome of the Yazoo Land Fraud scandal in Georgia in the 1790s?
✔✔ The Yazoo Land Fraud resulted in widespread corruption, leading to the cancellation of the
fraudulent land sales and eventual legal reforms.
How did the removal of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia in the 1830s impact the state?
✔✔ The forced removal, known as the Trail of Tears, led to the displacement of thousands of
Cherokee and opened up their lands for settlement and development.
2
,What were the economic impacts of the cotton industry on Georgia in the 19th century?
✔✔ The cotton industry significantly boosted Georgia's economy, leading to the expansion of
plantations and reliance on enslaved labor.
How did the Civil War and Reconstruction era shape Georgia's social and political landscape?
✔✔ The Civil War led to significant destruction and economic hardship, while Reconstruction
efforts aimed at rebuilding the state and integrating formerly enslaved people into society.
Who was the first governor of Georgia after it became a state in 1788?
✔✔ The first governor of Georgia after statehood was Edward Telfair.
What role did the Spanish missions play in early Georgia history?
✔✔ Spanish missions aimed to convert Native American tribes to Christianity and establish
Spanish claims in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries.
What was the significance of the land cession agreements between Georgia and the federal
government in the early 19th century?
3
, ✔✔ These agreements facilitated the acquisition of land from Native American tribes,
contributing to Georgia’s expansion and settlement.
How did the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 impact Georgia's agriculture?
✔✔ The cotton gin revolutionized cotton processing, increasing productivity and reinforcing
Georgia's role as a major cotton producer.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain during the Civil War?
✔✔ The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, fought in 1864, was a Confederate victory, but it did not
prevent Union forces from advancing toward Atlanta.
What was the purpose of the Georgia Railroad, established in the early 19th century?
✔✔ The Georgia Railroad was created to improve transportation of goods and people,
significantly contributing to the state’s economic growth.
Who was the influential African American educator and leader who founded the Atlanta
University Center in the early 20th century?
✔✔ Dr. William H. Crogman was a key figure in establishing the Atlanta University Center,
which became a major center of African American education.
4
and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025
| 100% Verified
Who was the primary explorer responsible for the first European contact with Georgia in the
16th century?
✔✔ Hernando de Soto was the primary explorer who made the first significant European contact
with the region in 1539.
What was the main purpose of James Oglethorpe's founding of the Georgia colony in 1733?
✔✔ James Oglethorpe founded the Georgia colony to provide a new opportunity for debtors and
to serve as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
Which indigenous people were the primary inhabitants of the region that became Georgia before
European colonization?
✔✔ The Creek and Cherokee tribes were the primary indigenous peoples of the area prior to
European contact.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Augusta in 1763 for the development of Georgia?
1
,✔✔ The Treaty of Augusta established boundaries between colonial settlers and Native
American lands, promoting safer expansion into the region.
How did the Proclamation of 1763 affect the expansion of Georgia?
✔✔ The Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains,
impacting settlement patterns in Georgia.
Who were the notable figures leading the resistance against British rule in Georgia during the
American Revolution?
✔✔ Key figures included Elijah Clarke, Austin Dabney, and Nancy Hart, who played significant
roles in the resistance efforts.
What was the outcome of the Yazoo Land Fraud scandal in Georgia in the 1790s?
✔✔ The Yazoo Land Fraud resulted in widespread corruption, leading to the cancellation of the
fraudulent land sales and eventual legal reforms.
How did the removal of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia in the 1830s impact the state?
✔✔ The forced removal, known as the Trail of Tears, led to the displacement of thousands of
Cherokee and opened up their lands for settlement and development.
2
,What were the economic impacts of the cotton industry on Georgia in the 19th century?
✔✔ The cotton industry significantly boosted Georgia's economy, leading to the expansion of
plantations and reliance on enslaved labor.
How did the Civil War and Reconstruction era shape Georgia's social and political landscape?
✔✔ The Civil War led to significant destruction and economic hardship, while Reconstruction
efforts aimed at rebuilding the state and integrating formerly enslaved people into society.
Who was the first governor of Georgia after it became a state in 1788?
✔✔ The first governor of Georgia after statehood was Edward Telfair.
What role did the Spanish missions play in early Georgia history?
✔✔ Spanish missions aimed to convert Native American tribes to Christianity and establish
Spanish claims in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries.
What was the significance of the land cession agreements between Georgia and the federal
government in the early 19th century?
3
, ✔✔ These agreements facilitated the acquisition of land from Native American tribes,
contributing to Georgia’s expansion and settlement.
How did the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 impact Georgia's agriculture?
✔✔ The cotton gin revolutionized cotton processing, increasing productivity and reinforcing
Georgia's role as a major cotton producer.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain during the Civil War?
✔✔ The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, fought in 1864, was a Confederate victory, but it did not
prevent Union forces from advancing toward Atlanta.
What was the purpose of the Georgia Railroad, established in the early 19th century?
✔✔ The Georgia Railroad was created to improve transportation of goods and people,
significantly contributing to the state’s economic growth.
Who was the influential African American educator and leader who founded the Atlanta
University Center in the early 20th century?
✔✔ Dr. William H. Crogman was a key figure in establishing the Atlanta University Center,
which became a major center of African American education.
4
