Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen
COLLEGE LATEST UPDATE EXAM WITH
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A
passive immunity - ANSWER>>Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen
from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual
Examples of passive immunity - ANSWER>>IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing
placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - ANSWER>>3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - ANSWER>>135-145 mEq/L
Calcium value normal range - ANSWER>>9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
Phosphate value normal range - ANSWER>>2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range - ANSWER>>1.5-2.5 mEq/L
,Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - ANSWER>>23-30
mEq/L
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypokalemia
Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hyponatremia / hypernatremia
Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - ANSWER>>Hyperphosphatemia
Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypochloremia
Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hyperchloremia
Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypomagnesemia
Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hypermagesemia
, condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypercalcemia
Pathophysiology - ANSWER>>the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living
beings
Pathology - ANSWER>>the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs,
tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
Etiology - ANSWER>>The study of the causes and origins of disease
4 topics of pathophysiology - ANSWER>>etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations,
treatment
pathogenesis - ANSWER>>development or evolution of a disease
clinical manifestation - ANSWER>>signs and symptoms or evidence of disease
exacerbation - ANSWER>>a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of
its signs and symptom
remission - ANSWER>>decline in severity of symptoms
COLLEGE LATEST UPDATE EXAM WITH
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A
passive immunity - ANSWER>>Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen
from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual
Examples of passive immunity - ANSWER>>IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing
placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - ANSWER>>3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - ANSWER>>135-145 mEq/L
Calcium value normal range - ANSWER>>9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
Phosphate value normal range - ANSWER>>2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range - ANSWER>>1.5-2.5 mEq/L
,Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - ANSWER>>23-30
mEq/L
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypokalemia
Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hyponatremia / hypernatremia
Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - ANSWER>>Hyperphosphatemia
Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypochloremia
Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hyperchloremia
Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>hypomagnesemia
Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - ANSWER>>Hypermagesemia
, condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - ANSWER>>hypercalcemia
Pathophysiology - ANSWER>>the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living
beings
Pathology - ANSWER>>the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs,
tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
Etiology - ANSWER>>The study of the causes and origins of disease
4 topics of pathophysiology - ANSWER>>etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations,
treatment
pathogenesis - ANSWER>>development or evolution of a disease
clinical manifestation - ANSWER>>signs and symptoms or evidence of disease
exacerbation - ANSWER>>a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of
its signs and symptom
remission - ANSWER>>decline in severity of symptoms
