NHA CCMA Exam Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Oral temperature about 100* F (37.8*C) - Answer✔️✔️-Fever
97.6* F - 99.6* F
(36.4* C-37.6* C) - Answer✔️✔️-Normal Temperature
Above 101* F (38.3* C) - Answer✔️✔️-Rectal or ear fever temp
100.4* F (38* C) - Answer✔️✔️-Pediatric Rectal Fever
Systolic less than 120
Diastolic less than 80 - Answer✔️✔️-Normal BP
Systolic 120-139
Diastolic 80-89 - Answer✔️✔️-Prehypertension
Systolic 140-159
Diastolic 90-99 - Answer✔️✔️-Hypertension (stage 1)
Systolic 160 or above
Diastolic 100 or above - Answer✔️✔️-Hypertension (stage 2)
Systolic 180 or above
Diastolic 110 or above - Answer✔️✔️-Hypertensive
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Systolic 90 or below
Diastolic 60 or below - Answer✔️✔️-Hypotensive
60 - 100 beats per min - Answer✔️✔️-Normal (Resting) Heart Rate
Resting heart rate of 100 beats per min or higher - Answer✔️✔️-Tachycardia
Resting heart rate of less than 60 beats per min - Answer✔️✔️-Bradycardia
12-20 per min - Answer✔️✔️-Respiration Rate
Vital Signs - Answer✔️✔️-Blood pressure, Temperature, and Respiration.
Diastole - Answer✔️✔️-Vein constricts, valve opens, ventricle relaxes, semi-
lunar valves close.
Systole - Answer✔️✔️-Ventricle closes, ventricle contracts, semi-lunar valves
open.
BP cuff, stethoscope, antiseptic wipes. - Answer✔️✔️-Gather for taking
blood pressure.
Regular adult, pediatric, large, obese - Answer✔️✔️-Blood pressure cuff size
one inch above the brachial artery. - Answer✔️✔️-Blood pressure cuff should
be placed.
Temperature - Answer✔️✔️-a measure of the body's ability to generate, loses
heat.
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30 - Answer✔️✔️-Eating, drinking, smoking, and exercise past ___ min can
affect temperature reading.
Hemorrhoids, rectal bleeding, surgery, tendency of bleeding, recent
prostate surgery, diarrhea, colostomy, sever heart disease, rash in rectal
area, patient refuses. - Answer✔️✔️-Avoid rectal temperature readings. (10
Reasons)
Tympanic Thermometer - Answer✔️✔️-Measures infrared heat waves that
determine temperature aurally.
Patients over age 3 - Answer✔️✔️-Pull pinna up and back. (Aural Temp)
Patients younger than age 3 - Answer✔️✔️-pull pinna down and back (Aural
Temp)
Pediatric Anthropometric measurements - Answer✔️✔️-Head circumference
(birth-3 yrs old)
Remove diaper what weighing
Measure from head to foot.
(C x 9/5) + 32 = F - Answer✔️✔️-Convert C to F
(F - 32) x 5/9 = C - Answer✔️✔️-Convert F to C
lb x 0.45 = kg - Answer✔️✔️-Convert lb to kg
Kg x 2.2 = lb - Answer✔️✔️-Convert Kg to lb.
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in x 2.54 = cm - Answer✔️✔️-Convert in to cm.
cm x 0.39 = in - Answer✔️✔️-Convert cm to in.
Supine Position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies flat face up.
Dorsal Recumbent - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies face up with knees bent.
Fowler's position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies on table with head of table
elevated to 90*.
Semi-Fowler's position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies on table with head of table
elevated to 45*
Prone Position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies face down.
Sim's Position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient lies on left side with right leg sharply
bent with knee on the table.
Knee chest Position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient rest on knees and chest with head
turned to one side.
Trendelenburg Position - Answer✔️✔️-Patient is supine, bottom of the table
is elevated 30*.
Sims' Position - Answer✔️✔️-The proper position for a patient receiving a
rectal temperature.
Lancet - Answer✔️✔️-Small, sterile, pointed blade
Finger, heel stick
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