NHA CCMA Final Review Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Weber test - Answer✔️✔️-Test done by placing the stem of a vibrating
tuning fork on the midline of the head and having the patient indicate in
which ear the tone can be heard.
Rinne test - Answer✔️✔️-hearing test using a tuning fork; checks for
differences in bone conduction and air conduction
Snellen chart - Answer✔️✔️-chart containing symbols that is used in the
testing of visual acuity
50/20 vision - Answer✔️✔️-Below average: what patient sees letter at 20 ft is
what normal population sees at 50 ft
Ishihara test - Answer✔️✔️-tests for color vision
scratch test - Answer✔️✔️-type of allergy testing in which body is exposed
to allergens through a light scratch in skin
if a wheel occurs within the first 15 minutes, the allergist can identify the
substance as a possible allergen
Hashimoto's disease - Answer✔️✔️-an autoimmune disease in which the
body's own antibodies attack and destroy the cells of the thyroid gland
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Graves disease - Answer✔️✔️-hyperthyroidism caused by an autoimmune
response
F - Answer✔️✔️-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - testes and ovaries
L - Answer✔️✔️-Luteinizing hormone (LH) - testes and ovaries
A - Answer✔️✔️-(ACTH) adrenocorticotropic - cortex
T - Answer✔️✔️-Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) - thyroid
P - Answer✔️✔️-Prolactin (PRL) -mammary glands
I - Answer✔️✔️-Ignore
G - Answer✔️✔️-Growth hormone (GH) - bones
FLATPIG hormone - Answer✔️✔️-
artery - Answer✔️✔️-A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
(oxygenated)
arterioles - Answer✔️✔️-smaller branches of the arteries (oxygenated blood)
Veins - Answer✔️✔️-Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
(deoxygenated)
venules - Answer✔️✔️-small veins (deoxygenated)
capillary - Answer✔️✔️-smallest blood vessel; brings nutrients and oxygen
to the tissues and absorbs carbon dioxide and waste products
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endocardium - Answer✔️✔️-inner lining of the heart
Pericardium - Answer✔️✔️-membranous sac enclosing the heart
endo- - Answer✔️✔️-within, inner
peri- - Answer✔️✔️-surrounding, around
HR - Answer✔️✔️-heart rate
VS - Answer✔️✔️-vital signs (TPR & BP)
electrocardiogram - Answer✔️✔️-record of the electrical activity of the heart
electrical impulse is generated by - Answer✔️✔️-SA node
SA node (sinoatrial node) - Answer✔️✔️-pacemaker of the heart
from SA node, impulse travels to - Answer✔️✔️-AV node
AV node (atrioventricular node) - Answer✔️✔️-gatekeeper
from AV node impulse travels to - Answer✔️✔️-bundle of His & through
bundle branches located in the ventricular septum
after bundle of His and bundle branches where's last place electrical
impulse reaches? - Answer✔️✔️-Purkinje fibers
Purkinje fibers cause ventricles to - Answer✔️✔️-contract and pump blood
into pulmonary artery and/or aorta
entire process of electrical impulses via heart - Answer✔️✔️-Cardiac Cycle
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Normal Blood Pressure (BP) range - Answer✔️✔️-120/80 mmHg
Normal heart rate (HR) - Answer✔️✔️-60-100 bpm
Normal respiratory rate (RR) - Answer✔️✔️-12-20 breaths per minute (BPM)
RR - Answer✔️✔️-respiratory rate
P - Answer✔️✔️-pulse
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) - Answer✔️✔️-a.k.a. "Stroke". Lack of blood
supply to the brain causing brain damage
MI - Answer✔️✔️-myocardial infarction (heart attack)
F.A.S.T. - Answer✔️✔️-Face, Arm, Speech, Time (signs of stroke)
Coagulation - Answer✔️✔️-clotting of blood
Anemia - Answer✔️✔️-a deficiency of red blood cells
denial - Answer✔️✔️-during this stage, the grieving patient cannot or will
not believe that the loss is happening or has happened
anger - Answer✔️✔️-during this stage, the grieving patient might aim
feelings of hostility at others
bargaining - Answer✔️✔️-during this stage, the grieving person attempts to
avoid the loss by making some kind of deal, such as wanting to live long
enough to attend a particular family event
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