FOUNDATIONS EXAM UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRAIDED A+
What is Turner Syndrome? - ASNWER-Females with missing or deformed X
chromosome, presenting with various symptoms like right hemisphere
dysfunction, hearing loss, and language disorders
What is Beta Thalassemia? - ASNWER-Condition with decreased or absent
synthesis of beta-globin chains, resulting in low hemoglobin levels
Which medication is contraindicated in Beta Thalassemia? - ASNWER-Ferrous
Sulfate
, What drug is used to treat lymphoid tissue and advanced breast cancer? -
ASNWER-Glucocorticoids; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM) like
Tamoxifen
What is the normal Ejection Fraction? - ASNWER-55-60%; Less than 50% is
considered poor
How should Warfarin Therapy be Initiated? - ASNWER-Start with an initial dose at
half strength and monitor effects.
What organ is affected by Cystic Fibrosis? - ASNWER-Pancreas, causing secretions
into the lungs
What is Klinefelter Syndrome? - ASNWER-Extra X chromosome in males (e.g., XXY)
leading to female-like qualities
What condition results in the Destruction of Alveolar Walls and Hyperinflation? -
ASNWER-Emphysema.
What causes Excessive Mucus Production and Smooth Muscle Hypertrophy? -
ASNWER-Bronchitis.
What is a Chronic Inflammatory Obstruction of Bronchi with Mucus Build-up? -
ASNWER-Asthma; triggers lead to bronchial tube blockage.
Is an Ejection Fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? - ASNWER-Preserved
What are symptoms of Left-Sided Heart Failure? - ASNWER-PULMONARY
symptoms: JVD, FVO, rails, S3 murmurs; Main cause of Right-Sided Heart Failure