BSC1005 EXAM 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% PASS)

BSC1005 EXAM 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% PASS) what the discipline of assigning scientific names to organisms is called? - Answer️️ -taxonomy hierarchy of classification, from high to low. - Answer️️ -domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species true or false. the Linnaean system of classification consists of a hierarchy of groupings in which the taxons are organized hierarchically. - Answer️️ - true true or false. scientists recognize organisms in three domains: plants, animals, and protists. - Answer️️ -false what statement best describes the relationship between chimpanzees and humans? - Answer️️ -chimpanzees and humans evolved from a common ancestor a "map" of organismal evolutionary relationships is called? - Answer️️ - phylogenetic tree in the Linnaean system, families are grouped into - Answer️️ -order what do scientists in the field of systematics accomplish? - Answer️️ - organize and classify organisms which statement about the taxonomic classification system is correct? - Answer️️ -species are the most specific category of classification ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 2 of 12 what does the term phylogeny describe? - Answer️️ -evolutionary history all life on earth evolved from a - Answer️️ -common ancestor which of the following statements best describes the term branch point? - Answer️️ -point on a phylogenetic tree where a single lineage splits to a distinct new ones fungal filament composed of one or more cells - Answer️️ -hypha the producer of antibiotic, penicillin is - Answer️️ -penicillium notatum term that describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree - Answer️️ -mychorrhiza fungi benefits the soil by - Answer️️ -adding bulk and help retain water and nutrients saccharomyces cerevisiae is important to humans because it - Answer️️ - uses sugars to produce CO2 during bread making saprobes are essential to life on earth because they - Answer️️ -recycle dead organic material to produce inorganic compounds which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell walls of fungi? - Answer️️ -chitin why are fungi important decomposers? - Answer️️ -they recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition the three domains of life are - Answer️️ -Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 3 of 12 which of the following is the correct way to write a scientific name - Answer️️ -Homo sapien (italicized) Canis lupus is the scientific name for the gray wolf. What category of classification is Canis? - Answer️️ -canis latrans during a dramatic shift in climate, a new species evolved from an ancestral species. this would be an example of a - Answer️️ -branch point the scientist credited for developing the modern system of classification is - Answer️️ -Linnaeus what taxonomic rank is the second largest number of organism? - Answer️️ -kingdom a valencia orange comes from a tree with 9 pairs of chromosomes, since the plant's chromosomes are paired, you know that the plant bearing fruit must be a _____________ representing the dominant stage in this organism. - Answer️️ -sporophyte in your biology lab, it was discovered that students from a previous term were not careful with their microscope slides and some of the slides lost their labels or were illegible. since you are such a bright student, y