AP Psych: Social Psychology Study Guide with Complete Solutions

AP Psych: Social Psychology Study Guide with Complete Solutions Social Psychology - Answer️️ -subfield in psychology that deals with how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by our social interactions with others Social Perception - Answer️️ -processes by which we form impressions, make judgements, and develop attitudes about the people and events that constitute our social world Impression Formation - Answer️️ -process of developing an opinion or impression of another person Social Schema - Answer️️ -mental image or representation that we use to understand our social environment Stereotypes - Answer️️ -oversimplified generalizations about the characteristics, attitudes, and behaviors of members of a particular group Self-Fulfilling Prophecy - Answer️️ -exception that helps bring about the outcome that is expected Attribution - Answer️️ -assumption about the causes of behavior or events Dispositional Causes - Answer️️ -causes relating to the internal characteristics or traits of individuals ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 2 of 6 Situational Causes - Answer️️ -causes relating to external or environmental events Fundamental Attribution Error - Answer️️ -tendency to attribute behavior to internal caues without regard to situational influences Actor-Observer Effect - Answer️️ -tendency to attribute the causes of one's own behavior to situational factors while attributing the causes of other people's behavior to internal factors or dispositions Self-Serving Bias - Answer️️ -tendency to take credit for our accomplishments and to explain away our failures or disappointments Attitude - Answer️️ -positive or negative evaluation of persons, objects, or issues Elaboration Likelihood Model - Answer️️ -theoretical model that posits two channels by which persuasive appeals lead to attitude change: a central route and a peripheral route Attraction - Answer️️ -feelings of liking for others, together with having positive thoughts about them and inclinations to act toward them in positive ways Matching Hypothesis - Answer️️ -belief that people tend to pair off with others who are similar to themselves in physical attractiveness and other characteristics Proximity - Answer️️ -nearness or propinquity ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 3 of 6 Reciprocity - Answer️️ -principle that people tend to like others who like them back Prosocial Behavior - Answer️️ -behavior that benefits others Bystander Intervention - Answer️️ -helping a stranger in distress Social Norms - Answer️️ -standards that define what is socially acceptable in a given situation Prejudice - Answer️️ -preconceived opinion or attitude about an issue, person, or group Discrimination - Answer️️ -unfair or biased treatment of people based on their membership in a particular group or category In-Groups - Answer️️ -social, religious, ethnic, or national groups with which one identifies Out-Groups - Answer️️ -groups other than those wit