radiographic pathology chapter 2
206 bones correct answers how many bones is in the human body
80 bones correct answers axial skeleton
126 bone correct answers appendicular skeleton
compact bone correct answers outer portion of the bone
medullary canal correct answers inner portion of the bone
cancellous bone correct answers medullary canal made of this type of bone
trabeculae correct answers the spongy substance found with in the bone; it gives a
characteristic appearance to bone details
trabecular pattern correct answers the arrangement of supportive strands of connective
tissue of the alveolar bone in relation to the bone marrow spaces within the cancellous
bone
diploe correct answers specific to cancellous bone located within the skull
red bone marrow correct answers responsible for the production of bone erythrocytes
and leukocytes
osteoblasts correct answers bone forming cells that lining medullary canal and
interspaced throughout the periosteum
osteoclasts correct answers specialized cells that break down bone to enlarge
medullary canal and allow for bone growth
diaphysis correct answers shaft portion of the long bone that is primary site of
ossification
epiphysis correct answers expanded end portion of the long bone and is secondary site
of ossification
metaphysis correct answers growth zone between epiphysis and diaphysis, the area of
the greatest metabolic activity of the bone
cartilaginous growth plate correct answers located between the metaphysis and
epiphysis in the bone of the growing child
, periosteum correct answers fibrous membrane that encloses all of the bone except the
joint surfaces and is crucial to supplying blood to the underlying bone
MRI correct answers extremely useful in evaluation of joints
CT correct answers has the ability to define the presents and extent of fractures or
dislocations
nuclear medicine correct answers the ability to look at the entire body at one time;
examination of metastatic processes
osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease) correct answers congenital disease in
with the bones are abnormally brittle and subject to fracture
achondroplasia correct answers most common inherited disorder that affecting the
skeletal system, which results in bone deformity and dwarfism
osteopetrosis, marble bone correct answers terms used to characterize the variety of
disorders involving a increase in bone density and defective bone contours, often
referred as skeletal modeling
albers-achonberg disease correct answers form of osteosclerotic osteopetrosis, benign
skeletal anomaly involves increased bone density in conjunction with fairly normal bone
contour
craniotubular dysplasias correct answers an overgrow of bone of the face and skull
resulting in sclerosis and major skeletal deformities
syndactyle correct answers failure of the toes and finger to separate
webbed digits
polydactyly correct answers presence of extra digits
clubfoot correct answers congenital malformation of the foot involving the talus
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) correct answers abnormal development of the
hip joint which results in misalignment of the femoral head and the acetabulum of the
pelvis
scoliosis correct answers abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
does not generally become visually apparent until adolescence
transitional vertebra correct answers vertebra that takes on the characteristics of both
vertebra on each side of a major division of the spine
206 bones correct answers how many bones is in the human body
80 bones correct answers axial skeleton
126 bone correct answers appendicular skeleton
compact bone correct answers outer portion of the bone
medullary canal correct answers inner portion of the bone
cancellous bone correct answers medullary canal made of this type of bone
trabeculae correct answers the spongy substance found with in the bone; it gives a
characteristic appearance to bone details
trabecular pattern correct answers the arrangement of supportive strands of connective
tissue of the alveolar bone in relation to the bone marrow spaces within the cancellous
bone
diploe correct answers specific to cancellous bone located within the skull
red bone marrow correct answers responsible for the production of bone erythrocytes
and leukocytes
osteoblasts correct answers bone forming cells that lining medullary canal and
interspaced throughout the periosteum
osteoclasts correct answers specialized cells that break down bone to enlarge
medullary canal and allow for bone growth
diaphysis correct answers shaft portion of the long bone that is primary site of
ossification
epiphysis correct answers expanded end portion of the long bone and is secondary site
of ossification
metaphysis correct answers growth zone between epiphysis and diaphysis, the area of
the greatest metabolic activity of the bone
cartilaginous growth plate correct answers located between the metaphysis and
epiphysis in the bone of the growing child
, periosteum correct answers fibrous membrane that encloses all of the bone except the
joint surfaces and is crucial to supplying blood to the underlying bone
MRI correct answers extremely useful in evaluation of joints
CT correct answers has the ability to define the presents and extent of fractures or
dislocations
nuclear medicine correct answers the ability to look at the entire body at one time;
examination of metastatic processes
osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease) correct answers congenital disease in
with the bones are abnormally brittle and subject to fracture
achondroplasia correct answers most common inherited disorder that affecting the
skeletal system, which results in bone deformity and dwarfism
osteopetrosis, marble bone correct answers terms used to characterize the variety of
disorders involving a increase in bone density and defective bone contours, often
referred as skeletal modeling
albers-achonberg disease correct answers form of osteosclerotic osteopetrosis, benign
skeletal anomaly involves increased bone density in conjunction with fairly normal bone
contour
craniotubular dysplasias correct answers an overgrow of bone of the face and skull
resulting in sclerosis and major skeletal deformities
syndactyle correct answers failure of the toes and finger to separate
webbed digits
polydactyly correct answers presence of extra digits
clubfoot correct answers congenital malformation of the foot involving the talus
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) correct answers abnormal development of the
hip joint which results in misalignment of the femoral head and the acetabulum of the
pelvis
scoliosis correct answers abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
does not generally become visually apparent until adolescence
transitional vertebra correct answers vertebra that takes on the characteristics of both
vertebra on each side of a major division of the spine
