QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Linear regression - Correct Answer - In conversations with her patients, a physical
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therapist notices that patients who are on Workman's Compensation and have
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supportive supervisors, eager for them to return to work, have more positive outcomes
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in rehabilitation than those patients whose supervisors have a negative attitude toward
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their employee's injury: insisting they not return to work until they are at 100% because
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if anything less they are "useless to the job".
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What type of test could the therapist use to see if these two factors have a measurable
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relationship?
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Regression analysis - Correct Answer - Data analysts at a large metropolitan hospital
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need to determine risk factors associated with readmission within 30 days via the
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hospital's emergency room among patients with COPD. The variables of interest
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include age, gender, race/ethnicity, insurance status, and family support. Which
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statistical technique should be used?
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ANOVA - Correct Answer - Several community health centers across a rural state are
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gathering data on their pre-diabetic patients and using A1c levels as a baseline
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measurement to include patients in a research project. Three different interventions will
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be applied.
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One group of patients will receive a special diet to follow; the second group will work
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with physical therapists on a regular exercise program; the third group will follow the
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diet and engage in the exercise.
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Which statistical test will be appropriate to use to determine which treatment is most
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effective in controlling pre-diabetes?
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time series - Correct Answer - A hospital CFO is analyzing the cost benefits of using the
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dpatient reminder system, which was implemented over a year ago, to see if the
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dautomated system results in less missed appointments ("no-shows").
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She is comparing quarterly reports from this past year on volume of patients who did not
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dshow up to their appointments, to the volume of patients of the previous year, who did
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dnot show up to their appointments, to see if the automated system has proven effective.
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dShe is considering other variables as she reviews the data, but is primarily analyzing
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dthe number of "no-show" patients from last year's quarterly reports to this year's.
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, Cross-sectional - Correct Answer - There are two standard treatments for children with
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ADHD who display a specific set of characteristics. One treatment is a cognitive
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behavioral intervention, and the other is a dietary and biomedical intervention. Both
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treatments have equally strong clinical evidence supporting their efficacy. A researcher
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proposes a comparison of the two interventions to determine which is preferable. The
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children will be randomized to one of two groups: half of the children will receive the
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cognitive behavioral intervention and the other half of the children will receive the
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dietary and biomedical intervention. Which test is appropriate to determining the
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preferable treatment?
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The mean (average) length of stay and
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The mean number of providers seeing each patient each day - Correct Answer - The
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vice president, CMO, and Operations Team collected data on resources used by
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patients who have undergone coronary bypass and the length of stays for a defined
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population of patients who received CABG surgery. Since the raw data is complex to
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discuss and evaluate, the team will use descriptive statistics to analyze the data to
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support their decisions for recommendations.
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Which of the following descriptive statistics could prove the most useful?
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National Healthcare Survey - Correct Answer - Operates through CDC; the National
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Health Care Surveys are designed to answer key questions of interest to health care
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policy makers, public health professionals, and researchers.
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National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) - Correct Answer - Operates through the
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CDC: data on birth, death, marriages, divorces, and fetal deaths.
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Public Health Databases - Correct Answer - Incidence and prevalence of diseases,
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survival statistics, high-risk populations, trends over time. Data gathered from medical
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records, surveys, interviews. NCHS has responsibility for these databases.
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National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) - Correct Answer - This database is queried as
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part of the physician credentialing process when applying for medical staff privileges
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and every two years afterward. It contains data on medical malpractice, adverse
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licensure actions, suspensions, certain professional review actions, such as denial of
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medical staff privileges.
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Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MEDPAR) - Correct Answer - Acute care and
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skilled nursing facility claims data. Demographics on patient, information on provider,
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on Medicare coverage for the claim, total charges, charges broken down, codes and
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diagnostic related group (DRG) data. Only contains data on Medicare patients.
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Surveillance records - Correct Answer - Medical screening and medical
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_______________ are two fundamental strategies for optimizing employee health.
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Medical screening is only one component of a comprehensive medical _____________
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program. The fundamental purpose of screening is early diagnosis and treatment of the
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individual and thus has a clinical focus.
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