TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 1
,TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 2
TESTzBANKzFORzPRIMARYzCAREzARTzANDzSCIENCEzOFzADVANCEDzPRACTICEzN
URSINGz–zANzINTERPROFESSIONALzAPPROACHz5THzEDITIONzDUNPHY
Chapterz1.zPrimaryzCarezinzthezTwenty-FirstzCentury:zAzCirclezofzCaring
1. Aznursezhaszconductedzazliteraturezreviewzinzanzeffortztozidentifyzthezeffectzofzhandwashingz
onzthezincidencezofznosocomialz(hospital-
acquired)zinfectionszinzacutezcarezsettings.zAnzarticlezpresentedzfindingszatzazlevelzofzsignificancezofz
<0.01.zThiszindicateszthat
A) Thezcontrolzgroupzandzthezexperimentalzgroupzwerezmorezthanz99%zsimilar.
B) Thezfindingszofzthezstudyzhavezlesszthanz1%zchancezofzbeingzattributableztozchance.
C) Thezeffectszofzthezinterventionzwereznearlyzzero.
D) Thezclinicalzsignificancezofzthezfindingszwaszlesszthanz1:100.
Ans:zB
Feedback:zThezlevelzofzsignificanceziszthezlevelzatzwhichzthezresearcherzbelieveszthatzthezstudyzre
sultszmostzlikelyzrepresentzaznozchancezevent.zAzlevelzofzsignificancezofz<0.01zindicateszthatzther
eziszlesszthanz1%zprobabilityzthatzthezresultziszdueztozchance.
2. Aznursezhaszreadzazqualitativezresearchzstudyzinzorderztozunderstandzthezlivedzexperiencezofz
parentszwhozhavezazneonatalzloss.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzquestionszshouldztheznursezprioritizezwhe
nzappraisingzthezresultszofzthiszstudy?
A) Howzwellzdidzthezauthorszcapturezthezpersonalzexperienceszofzthesezparents?
B) Howzwellzdidzthezauthorszcontrolzforzconfoundingzvariableszthatzmayzhavezaffectedzthezfi
ndings?
,TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 3
C) Didzthezauthorszusezstatisticalzmeasureszthatzwerezappropriateztozthezphenomenonzinzq
uestion?
D) Werezthezinstrumentszthatzthezresearcherszusedzstatisticallyzvalidzandzreliable?
Ans:zA
Feedback:zQualitativezstudieszarezjudgedzonzthezbasiszofzhowzwellztheyzcapturezandzconveyzthezsub
jectivezexperienceszofzindividuals.zStatisticalzmeasureszandzvariableszareznotzdimensionszofzazquali
tativezmethodology.
3. Aznursezhaszexpressedzskepticismztozazcolleaguezaboutzthezvaluezofznursingzresearch,zclaim
ingzthatznursingzresearchzhaszlittlezrelevanceztozpractice.zHowzcanztheznurseszcolleaguezbestzdefendz
thezimportancezofznursingzresearch?
A) Thezexistencezofznursingzresearchzmeanszthatznurseszareznowzableztozaccesszfederalzgrantzm
oney,zsomethingzthatzdidntzuseztozbezthezcase.
B) Nursingzresearchzhaszallowedzthezdevelopmentzofzmasterszandzdoctoralzprogramszandzhaszg
reatlyzincreasedzthezcredibilityzofzthezprofession.
C) Thezgrowthzofznursingzresearchzhaszcausedznursingztozbezviewedzaszaztruezprofession,zra
therzthanzsimplyzaszaztradezorzazskill.
D) Thezapplicationzofznursingzresearchzhaszthezpotentialztozimproveznursingzpracticezandzp
atientzoutcomes.
, TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 4
Ans:zD
Feedback:zThezgreatestzvaluezofznursingzresearchzlieszinzthezpotentialztozimprovezpracticezand,zulti
mately,ztozimprovezpatientzoutcomes.zThiszsupersedeszthezcontributionszofznursingzresearchztozeduc
ationzprograms,zgrantzfunding,zorzthezpubliczviewzofzthezprofession.
4. Tracyziszaznursezwithzazbaccalaureatezdegreezwhozworkszinzthezlaborzandzdeliveryzunitzofzazbu
syzurbanzhospital.zShezhasznoticedzthatzmanyznewzmotherszabandonzbreast-
feedingztheirzbabieszwhenztheyzexperiencezearlyzchallengeszandzwonderszwhatzcouldzbezdoneztozenc
ouragezmorezwomenztozcontinuezbreast-
feeding.zWhatzroleziszTracyzmostzlikelyztozplayzinzazresearchzprojectzthatztestszanzinterventionzaimedz
atzpromotingzbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingzforzgrantzfundingzforzthezresearchzproject
B) Posingzthezclinicalzproblemztozonezorzmoreznursingzresearchers
C) Planningzthezmethodologyzofzthezresearchzproject
D) CarryingzoutzthezinterventionzandzsubmittingzthezresultszforzpublicationzAns:zB
Feedback:zAzmajorzrolezforzstaffznurseszisztozidentifyzquestionszorzproblemszforzresearch.zGrantzap
plications,zmethodologicalzplanning,zandzpublicationzsubmissionzareznormallyzcarriedzoutzbyznur
seszwhozhavezadvancedzdegreeszinznursing.
5. Azpatientzsignedzthezinformedzconsentzformzforzazdrugztrialzthatzwaszexplainedztozpatientzby
zazresearchzassistant.z Later,zthezpatientzadmittedztozhisznursezthatzhezdidznotzunderstandzthezresearc
hzassistantszexplanationzorzhiszownzrolezinzthezstudy.zHowzshouldzthiszpatientsznursezrespondztozthi
szrevelation?
A) Explainzthezresearchzprocessztozthezpatientzinzgreaterzdetail.
B) Describezthezdetailszofzazrandomizedzcontrolledztrialzforzthezpatient.
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 1
,TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 2
TESTzBANKzFORzPRIMARYzCAREzARTzANDzSCIENCEzOFzADVANCEDzPRACTICEzN
URSINGz–zANzINTERPROFESSIONALzAPPROACHz5THzEDITIONzDUNPHY
Chapterz1.zPrimaryzCarezinzthezTwenty-FirstzCentury:zAzCirclezofzCaring
1. Aznursezhaszconductedzazliteraturezreviewzinzanzeffortztozidentifyzthezeffectzofzhandwashingz
onzthezincidencezofznosocomialz(hospital-
acquired)zinfectionszinzacutezcarezsettings.zAnzarticlezpresentedzfindingszatzazlevelzofzsignificancezofz
<0.01.zThiszindicateszthat
A) Thezcontrolzgroupzandzthezexperimentalzgroupzwerezmorezthanz99%zsimilar.
B) Thezfindingszofzthezstudyzhavezlesszthanz1%zchancezofzbeingzattributableztozchance.
C) Thezeffectszofzthezinterventionzwereznearlyzzero.
D) Thezclinicalzsignificancezofzthezfindingszwaszlesszthanz1:100.
Ans:zB
Feedback:zThezlevelzofzsignificanceziszthezlevelzatzwhichzthezresearcherzbelieveszthatzthezstudyzre
sultszmostzlikelyzrepresentzaznozchancezevent.zAzlevelzofzsignificancezofz<0.01zindicateszthatzther
eziszlesszthanz1%zprobabilityzthatzthezresultziszdueztozchance.
2. Aznursezhaszreadzazqualitativezresearchzstudyzinzorderztozunderstandzthezlivedzexperiencezofz
parentszwhozhavezazneonatalzloss.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzquestionszshouldztheznursezprioritizezwhe
nzappraisingzthezresultszofzthiszstudy?
A) Howzwellzdidzthezauthorszcapturezthezpersonalzexperienceszofzthesezparents?
B) Howzwellzdidzthezauthorszcontrolzforzconfoundingzvariableszthatzmayzhavezaffectedzthezfi
ndings?
,TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 3
C) Didzthezauthorszusezstatisticalzmeasureszthatzwerezappropriateztozthezphenomenonzinzq
uestion?
D) Werezthezinstrumentszthatzthezresearcherszusedzstatisticallyzvalidzandzreliable?
Ans:zA
Feedback:zQualitativezstudieszarezjudgedzonzthezbasiszofzhowzwellztheyzcapturezandzconveyzthezsub
jectivezexperienceszofzindividuals.zStatisticalzmeasureszandzvariableszareznotzdimensionszofzazquali
tativezmethodology.
3. Aznursezhaszexpressedzskepticismztozazcolleaguezaboutzthezvaluezofznursingzresearch,zclaim
ingzthatznursingzresearchzhaszlittlezrelevanceztozpractice.zHowzcanztheznurseszcolleaguezbestzdefendz
thezimportancezofznursingzresearch?
A) Thezexistencezofznursingzresearchzmeanszthatznurseszareznowzableztozaccesszfederalzgrantzm
oney,zsomethingzthatzdidntzuseztozbezthezcase.
B) Nursingzresearchzhaszallowedzthezdevelopmentzofzmasterszandzdoctoralzprogramszandzhaszg
reatlyzincreasedzthezcredibilityzofzthezprofession.
C) Thezgrowthzofznursingzresearchzhaszcausedznursingztozbezviewedzaszaztruezprofession,zra
therzthanzsimplyzaszaztradezorzazskill.
D) Thezapplicationzofznursingzresearchzhaszthezpotentialztozimproveznursingzpracticezandzp
atientzoutcomes.
, TestzBankzForzPrimaryzCarezArtzAndzSciencezOfzAdvancedzPracticezNursingz–
zAnzInterprofessionalzApproachz5thzEditionzDunphy 4
Ans:zD
Feedback:zThezgreatestzvaluezofznursingzresearchzlieszinzthezpotentialztozimprovezpracticezand,zulti
mately,ztozimprovezpatientzoutcomes.zThiszsupersedeszthezcontributionszofznursingzresearchztozeduc
ationzprograms,zgrantzfunding,zorzthezpubliczviewzofzthezprofession.
4. Tracyziszaznursezwithzazbaccalaureatezdegreezwhozworkszinzthezlaborzandzdeliveryzunitzofzazbu
syzurbanzhospital.zShezhasznoticedzthatzmanyznewzmotherszabandonzbreast-
feedingztheirzbabieszwhenztheyzexperiencezearlyzchallengeszandzwonderszwhatzcouldzbezdoneztozenc
ouragezmorezwomenztozcontinuezbreast-
feeding.zWhatzroleziszTracyzmostzlikelyztozplayzinzazresearchzprojectzthatztestszanzinterventionzaimedz
atzpromotingzbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingzforzgrantzfundingzforzthezresearchzproject
B) Posingzthezclinicalzproblemztozonezorzmoreznursingzresearchers
C) Planningzthezmethodologyzofzthezresearchzproject
D) CarryingzoutzthezinterventionzandzsubmittingzthezresultszforzpublicationzAns:zB
Feedback:zAzmajorzrolezforzstaffznurseszisztozidentifyzquestionszorzproblemszforzresearch.zGrantzap
plications,zmethodologicalzplanning,zandzpublicationzsubmissionzareznormallyzcarriedzoutzbyznur
seszwhozhavezadvancedzdegreeszinznursing.
5. Azpatientzsignedzthezinformedzconsentzformzforzazdrugztrialzthatzwaszexplainedztozpatientzby
zazresearchzassistant.z Later,zthezpatientzadmittedztozhisznursezthatzhezdidznotzunderstandzthezresearc
hzassistantszexplanationzorzhiszownzrolezinzthezstudy.zHowzshouldzthiszpatientsznursezrespondztozthi
szrevelation?
A) Explainzthezresearchzprocessztozthezpatientzinzgreaterzdetail.
B) Describezthezdetailszofzazrandomizedzcontrolledztrialzforzthezpatient.
