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Orthotics CPM Study Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A

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Orthotics CPM Study Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: Knee Flexion ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 135 degrees Position: Prone Goniometer: Axis through lateral epicondyle, stationary arm lateral longitudinal axis of femur, mobile arm longitudinal axis of fibula Procedure: Bend knee up towards buttocks as far as possible Q: Knee Extension ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 0 degrees Position: Prone or supine Goniometer: Axis at lateral epicondyle, stationary arm along lateral longitudinal axis of femur, mobile arm along longitudinal axis of fibula Procedure: Extend knee Q: Ankle Dorsiflexion ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 20 degrees Position: Supine; knee bent and knee straight (test for gastric tightness) Goniometer: Axis just distal and posterior to lateral malleolus, stationary arm along lateral longitudinal axis of fibula, mobile arm along lateral longitudinal axis of 5th metatarsal Procedure: Align subtalar joint in neutral to slight inversion while bending foot up Q: Ankle Plantarflexion ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 45 degrees Position: Supine with knee straight Goniometer: Axis just distal and posterior to lateral malleolus, stationary arm along lateral longitudinal axis of fibula, mobile arm along lateral longitudinal axis of 5th metatarsal Procedure: Keep knee extended, move foot down towards table Q: Hindfoot Inversion/Eversion ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 5 degrees each Position: Prone Goniometer: Axis on posterior calcaneus, stationary arm parallel to posterior longitudinal axis of tibia, mobile arm parallel to line bisecting calcaneus into right and left halves Procedure: Bring hindfoot medially (inversion) or laterally (eversion) Q: Forefoot Inversion/Eversion ROM Testing Answer: Normal ROM: 35 degrees INV & 15 degrees EV Position: Supine or sitting Goniometer: Axis midway between malleoli, stationary arm parallel to anterior longitudinal axis of tibia, mobile arm anterior longitudinal axis of 2nd metatarsal Procedure: Knee flexed or extended, bring forefoot medial (inversion) or lateral (eversion) Q: Testing Toe Out Answer: Position: Prone with hip extended and knee flexed to 90 degrees Goniometer: Axis at center of heel with subtalar joint in neutral, stationary arm parallel to long axis of thigh, mobile arm bisecting the heel towards the 2nd toe Procedure: Externally rotate -> Focus on the alignment of the hindfoot, rather than the foot Q: Anterior Draw Test Answer: -Patient lying supine with foot stabilized on exam table -Gently hold the tibia, with thumbs placed anterior -Use posteriorly placed fingers to assure there is no hamstring tightness -Gently pull the tibia towards you (anterior) -Make sure there's no discomfort. If there's not, proceed to pull more firmly -There should be no more than 6mm of motion. Any more may indicate ACL injury or excessive laxity. -If positive, further testing should be performed by a physician. Q: Posterior Draw Test Answer: -Patient ly

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Institution: Orthotics CPM
Course: Orthotics CPM

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Uploaded on: August 24, 2024
Number of pages: 32
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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posterior draw test
knee flexion rom testing
orthotics cpm
orthotics cpm study guide latest updat

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OrthoticsICPMIStudyIGuideI(LatestI2024/I
2025IUpdate)IQuestionsIandIVerifiedI
Answers|I100%ICorrect|IGradeIA

Q:IKneeIFlexionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I135Idegrees
Position:IProne
Goniometer:IAxisIthroughIlateralIepicondyle,IstationaryIarmIlateralIlongitudinalIaxisIof
Ifemur,ImobileIarmIlongitudinalIaxisIofIfibula
Procedure:IBendIkneeIupItowardsIbuttocksIasIfarIasIpossible

Q:IKneeIExtensionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I0Idegrees
Position:IProneIorIsupine
Goniometer:IAxisIatIlateralIepicondyle,IstationaryIarmIalongIlateralIlongitudinalIaxisIof
Ifemur,ImobileIarmIalongIlongitudinalIaxisIofIfibula
Procedure:IExtendIknee

Q:IAnkleIDorsiflexionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I20Idegrees
Position:ISupine;IkneeIbentIandIkneeIstraightI(testIforIgastricItightness)

,Goniometer:IAxisIjustIdistalIandIposteriorItoIlateralImalleolus,IstationaryIarmIalongIlat
eralIlongitudinalIaxisIofIfibula,ImobileIarmIalongIlateralIlongitudinalIaxisIofI5thImetata
rsal
Procedure:IAlignIsubtalarIjointIinIneutralItoIslightIinversionIwhileIbendingIfootIup

Q:IAnkleIPlantarflexionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I45Idegrees
Position:ISupineIwithIkneeIstraight
Goniometer:IAxisIjustIdistalIandIposteriorItoIlateralImalleolus,IstationaryIarmIalongIlat
eralIlongitudinalIaxisIofIfibula,ImobileIarmIalongIlateralIlongitudinalIaxisIofI5thImetata
rsal
Procedure:IKeepIkneeIextended,ImoveIfootIdownItowardsItable

Q:IHindfootIInversion/EversionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I5IdegreesIeach
Position:IProne
Goniometer:IAxisIonIposteriorIcalcaneus,IstationaryIarmIparallelItoIposteriorIlongitudin
alIaxisIofItibia,ImobileIarmIparallelItoIlineIbisectingIcalcaneusIintoIrightIandIleftIhalve
s
Procedure:IBringIhindfootImediallyI(inversion)IorIlaterallyI(eversion)

Q:IForefootIInversion/EversionIROMITesting

Answer:
NormalIROM:I35IdegreesIINVI&I15IdegreesIEV
Position:ISupineIorIsitting

,Goniometer:IAxisImidwayIbetweenImalleoli,IstationaryIarmIparallelItoIanteriorIlongitu
dinalIaxisIofItibia,ImobileIarmIanteriorIlongitudinalIaxisIofI2ndImetatarsal
Procedure:IKneeIflexedIorIextended,IbringIforefootImedialI(inversion)IorIlateralI(eversi
on)

Q:ITestingIToeIOut

Answer:
Position:IProneIwithIhipIextendedIandIkneeIflexedItoI90Idegrees
Goniometer:IAxisIatIcenterIofIheelIwithIsubtalarIjointIinIneutral,IstationaryIarmIparalle
lItoIlongIaxisIofIthigh,ImobileIarmIbisectingItheIheelItowardsItheI2ndItoe
Procedure:IExternallyIrotateI-
>IFocusIonItheIalignmentIofItheIhindfoot,IratherIthanItheIfoot

Q:IAnteriorIDrawITest

Answer:
-PatientIlyingIsupineIwithIfootIstabilizedIonIexamItable
-GentlyIholdItheItibia,IwithIthumbsIplacedIanterior
-UseIposteriorlyIplacedIfingersItoIassureIthereIisInoIhamstringItightness
-GentlyIpullItheItibiaItowardsIyouI(anterior)
-MakeIsureIthere'sInoIdiscomfort.IIfIthere'sInot,IproceedItoIpullImoreIfirmly
-
ThereIshouldIbeInoImoreIthanI6mmIofImotion.IAnyImoreImayIindicateIACLIinjuryIorI
excessiveIlaxity.
-IfIpositive,IfurtherItestingIshouldIbeIperformedIbyIaIphysician.

Q:IPosteriorIDrawITest

Answer:

, -PatientIlyingIsupineIwithIfootIstabilizedIonIexamItable
-GentlyIholdItheItibia,IwithIthumbsIplacedIanteriorlyIandIfingersIposteriorly
-GentlyIpushItheItibialIawayIfromIyouI(posterior)
-MakeIsureIthere'sInoIdiscomfort.IIfIthere'sInot,IproceedItoIpushImoreIfirmly
-LackIofIanIendIfeelIorIfeelingItooImuchIlaxityI(rubberIband)ImayIindicateIPCLIinjury
-IfIpositive,IfurtherItestingIshouldIbeIperformedIbyIaIphysician.

Q:ILCL/MCLILaxityITest
(Varus/ValgusIStressITest)

Answer:
-PatientIlyingIsupineIwithIkneesIfullyIextended
-StabilizeItheIfootIandIankle
-SupportItheIthighIandIcalf
-
ApplyIgentleIstressIatItheIknee/justIbelowItheIkneeI(mediallyIforIMCL/valgusIandIlater
allyIforILCL/varus)
-EnsureIthereIisInoIpain,IthenIapplyIfirmerIforce
-ExcessiveIlaxityImayIindicateIMCLIorILCLIinjury

Q:IMMTIGrades

Answer:
0I(None):INoIpalpableIorIvisibleIcontractures
1I(Trace):IContractionIfelt,IbutInoImovement
2I(Poor):IFullIROMIwithIgravityIeliminated
3I(Fair):IFullIROMIwithIgravity,IbutInoIresistance
4I(Good):IFullIROMIwithIgravityIandImoderateIresistance
5I(Normal):IFullIROMIwithIgravityIandImaximumIresistance

Q:IHipIFlexionIMMT

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