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Exam (elaborations)

HESI RN EXIT Exam Questions and Verified Answers 2024.

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HESI RN EXIT Exam Questions and Verified Answers 2024.

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HESI RN EXIT Exam Questions and Verified
Answers 2024


In planning care for a 6 month-old infant, what must the nurse provide to assist in the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b development of trust? b b




A) Food b




B) Warmthb




C) Security
b




D) Comfort - ANS-C) Security
b b b b




A nurse has just received a medication order which is not legible. Which statement best
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b reflects assertive communication?
b b




A) "I cannot give this medication as it is written. I have no idea of what you mean."
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




B) "Would you please clarify what you have written so I am sure I am reading it
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




correctly?"

C) "I am having difficulty reading your handwriting. It would save me time if you would be
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b more careful."
b




D) "Please print in the future so I do not have to spend extra time attempting to read your
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b writing." - ANS-B) "Would you please clarify what you have written so I am sure I am
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b reading it b




correctly?"

,What is the most important consideration when teaching parents how to reduce risks in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b the home?b




A) Age and knowledge level of the parents
b b b b b b b




B) Proximity to emergency services
b b b b




C) Number of children in the home
b b b b b b




D) Age of children in the home - ANS-D) Age of children in the home
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




A 35 year-old client with sickle cell crisis is talking on the telephone but stops as the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b nurse enters the room to request something for pain. The nurse should
b b b b b b b b b b b




A) Administer a placebo
b b b




B) Encourage increased fluid intake
b b b b




C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
b b b b




D) Recommend relaxation exercises for pain control - ANS-C) Administer the prescribed
b b b b b b b b b b b




b analgesia



While caring for a toddler with croup, which initial sign of croup requires the nurse's
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b immediate attention? b




A) Respiratory rate of 42
b b b b




B) Lethargy for the past hour
b b b b b




C) Apical pulse of 54
b b b b




D) Coughing up copious secretions - ANS-A) Respiratory rate of 42
b b b b b b b b b b

,A client is admitted with low T3 and T4 levels and an elevated TSH level. On initial
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b assessment, the nurse would anticipate which of the following assessment findings?
b b b b b b b b b b




A) Lethargy
b




B) Heat intolerance
b b




C) Diarrhea
b




D) Skin eruptions - ANS-A) Lethargy
b b b b b




The emergency room nurse admits a child who experienced a seizure at school. The father
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b comments that this is the first occurrence, and denies any family history of epilepsy. What
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b is the best response by the nurse?
b b b b b b




A) "Do not worry. Epilepsy can be treated with medications."
b b b b b b b b b




B) "The seizure may or may not mean your child has epilepsy."
b b b b b b b b b b b




C) "Since this was the first convulsion, it may not happen again."
b b b b b b b b b b b b




D) "Long term treatment will prevent future seizures." - ANS-B) "The seizure may or may
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b not mean your child has epilepsy."
b b b b b




Alcohol and drug abuse impairs judgment and increases risk taking behavior. What
b b b b b b b b b b b




b nursing diagnosis best applies?
b b b




A) Risk for injury
b b b




B) Risk for knowledge deficit
b b b b




C) Altered thought process
b b b b




D) Disturbance in self-esteem - ANS-A) Risk for injury
b b b b b b b b

, Which these findings would the nurse more closely associate with anemia in a 10 month-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




old infant?
b




A) Hemoglobin level of 12 g/dI
b b b b b




B) Pale mucosa of the eyelids and lips
b b b b b b b




C) Hypoactivity
b




D) A heart rate between 140 to 160 - ANS-B) Pale mucosa of the eyelids and lips
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




The nurse is caring for a client in hypertensive crisis in an intensive care unit. The priority
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b assessment in the first hour of care is b b b b b b b




A) Heart rate
b b




B) Pedal pulses
b b




C) Lung sounds
b b




D) Pupil responses - ANS-D) Pupil responses
b b b b b b




Which of these clients who are all in the terminal stage of cancer is least appropriate to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b suggest the use of patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with a pump?
b b b b b b b b b b




A) A young adult with a history of Down's syndrome
b b b b b b b b b




B) A teenager who reads at a 4th grade level
b b b b b b b b b




C) An elderly client with numerous arthritic nodules on the hands
b b b b b b b b b b




D) A preschooler with intermittent episodes of alertness - ANS-D) A preschooler with
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b intermittent episodes of alertness b b b

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