what are the 5 Ps of labor? ✔️Powers (contractions)
Passage (pelvis & birth canal)
Passenger (fetus)
Psyche (response of the woman)
Position (maternal position)
Fetal Accelerations ✔️Increase in Heart Rate of 15 Beats/Min or More For 15 Seconds; Many Causes
But Usually Assures That Fetal Arterial pH is Greater Than 7.2
Fetal decelerations ✔️early, late, variable, prolonged