PSYCH 303 Quiz 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers

PSYCH 303 Quiz 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers As time goes on, Tina becomes a happier individual, more in touch with life, and content with her situation. This description emphasizes what kind of development for Tina? Personal development All developmental theories have what general principle in common? People develop at different rates, development is relatively orderly, and development takes place gradually What part of the brain coordinates and orchestrates skilled movements? The cerebellum If John is introduced to the concept of fractions today, he will not be able to start adding and subtracting them tomorrow. What general principle of development is illustrated? Development is gradual What is the last part of the brain to develop fully? The frontal lobe What does the part of the cerebral cortex that matures first control? Physical motor movement What is specialization of the two hemispheres of the brain called? Lateralization Developmental changes that are genetically programmed are a function of ____________. Maturation According to Piaget, the foundation for development in all humans is __________________. Maturation Piaget's basic blocks of thinking and memory are __________________. Schemas What are the two processes involved in adaptation? Assimilation and accommodation Which pair of factors that influence thinking is thought by Piaget to be genetic or inherited tendencies? Organization and adaptation Jeannie observed rocks sinking in water and said, "I already knew that. All rocks sink." Then she saw a piece of pumice floating on water and was told that pumice is rock. Several days later, she was asked again if rocks sink in water. She replied, "Well, most do." In Piaget's terms, what process did Jeannie use to draw this conclusion? Accommodation According to Piaget, the process of searching for a balance between cognitive schemas and environmental information is called _______________________. Equilibration When we try a particular strategy and it does not work, the discomfort we experience is called ___________________________. Disequilibruim According to Piaget, how do people pass through the four stages of cognitive development? Gradually in the same order What might be the best way to determine what cognitive stage a person has reached? Problem solving strategies In Piaget's theory, an understanding of object permanence is acquired during what period of development? Sensorimotor Michelle covers her own eyes, because she thinks her friends will not see her when playing a game of hide-and-seek. What stage of Piaget's cognitive theory does this account best illustrate? Sensorimotor