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PVL2601 ASSIGNMENT 02 ANSWERS Semester 2 2024

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PVL2601 ASSIGNMENT 02 ANSWERS Semester 2 2024 PVL2601: ASSIGNMENT 2 2024/2 Question 1 For the past ten years, Ben has known that he is sterile. As Mary has repeatedly told Ben that she wants children, Ben fears that Mary will not want marry him if he tells her about his sterility. A year after the wedding, Ben tells Mary that he is sterile. Mary tells Ben that she would never have married him had she known that he was sterile. (a) Explain the meaning term of “voidable civil marriage”. (2) (b) Name seven grounds on which a voidable marriage can be set aside. (7) (c) Can a court order set aside Ben and Mary’s marriage? (1) [10] Question 2 Mpho and Sipho have been in a romantic relationship since 2000. In 2010, Sipho was involved in an accident at work which led to a hospitalisation lasting eight months. Throughout this period, Mpho remained by Sipho's side, offering her support and care. The accident left Sipho permanently disabled. In 2012, Sipho received lump sum compensation of R3 million from his employers’ insurance company. He invested R2 million and used R1 million to meet his needs. Two years later, in 2014, Sipho and Mpho got married in community of property. Unfortunately, the marriage was short-lived. In January 2023, Sipho initiated divorce proceedings. Apart from the sharing of the R2 million held in an investment account, the parties agree on all other aspects of their divorce. Mpho believes that, as the parties are married in community of property, they should share the R2 million and the interest on it equally, whereas Sipho argues that since the money originated from a payment under his employer’s insurance policy and relates to his disability, it is his alone. Explain the legal position regarding the R2 million that remains from the insurance pay-out to Mpho and Sipho. Refer to legislation and case law in your answer. NB: When doing the assignment remember that your answer will be evaluated according to the following assessment criteria: Very important: Your answer to the question will be evaluated according to the following marking rubric: Evaluation criteria Not yet achieved Partially achieved Achieved 1. Identify the problem. 0 0.5 1 2. Discussing the relevant law applicable to the problem referring to authority, acknowledging sources and avoiding plagiarism 0 1-6 7 3. Applying the law to the facts of the problem 0 0.5 1 4. Language, use of tenses/syntax and formulation 0 0.5 1 [10]

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RONSAM
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HSE3705 ASSIGNMENT 02 SEMESTER 02




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, PVL2601: ASSIGNMENT 2 2024/2

Question 1

For the past ten years, Ben has known that he is sterile. As Mary has
repeatedly told Ben that she wants children, Ben fears that Mary will not want
marry him if he tells her about his sterility. A year after the wedding, Ben tells
Mary that he is sterile. Mary tells Ben that she would never have married him
had she known that he was sterile.

(a) Explain the meaning term of “voidable civil marriage”. (2)

Voidable civil marriage is a marriage which, with certain facts existing at the time of
marriage or subsequently, can be annulled by the instance of the party who desires
it. However, there is a difference between a void marriage and a voidable one. The
void marriage is completely invalid and has no legal effect and it does not exist at all.
A voidable marriage is a legal and binding marriage until the court declares it null
and void. This in effect means that all legal consequences of the marriage are still
permissible until the marriage is dissolved by an order of the court. If the marriage is
not annulled, it remains a marriage with all the legal implications of a marriage. 1

(b) Name seven grounds on which a voidable marriage can be set aside. (7)

The grounds on which a voidable civil marriage can be annulled include the
following:

1. Minority:

In cases where one of the spouses is a minor and has failed to acquire the consent
of the parents or the legal guardian or the Children’s Court as is required under
section 24A(1) of the Marriage Act.2

2. Material Mistake

If one or both spouses entertained a material mistake regarding the identity of the
other party or the character of the juristic act which constituted the marriage, then
there is no agreement between the parties which makes the marriage voidable. 3


1
Heaton J and Kruger H South African Family Law (4th edn, 2015) 34.
2
Heaton J and Kruger H South African Family Law (4th edn, 2015) 34.
3
Heaton J and Kruger H South African Family Law (4th edn, 2015) 35.

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