2024 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NURSING EXAM 1 WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-the agent that trigger the disease process. ex.
bacteria, virus, burns, trauma
Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-compilation of signs/symptoms that are
indicative of a specific disease process
Disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-an interruption, cessation or disorder in the
function of the body
Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-study of disease processes that alter
normal human physiology
MPV normal range - CORRECT ANSWERS-7.5-11.5 fL
Urine color normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-yellow
Urine appearance normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-clear
Urine specific gravity normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-1.001-1.035
pH Urine normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-5.0-8.0
Glucose Urine normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
Urine bilirubin normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
Urine ketones normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
urine occult blood normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-negative
Urine protein normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-negative
Idiopathic - CORRECT ANSWERS-unknown cause of disease
Acute - CORRECT ANSWERS-severe but self limiting, short term
, Chronic: - CORRECT ANSWERS-long term, continuous or exacerbations
Carrier state - CORRECT ANSWERS-harbors an organism
Cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-is the smallest functional unit that an organism
can be divided into and retain the characteristics necessary for life
Cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS-encloses the cell, provides intra/ extra
cellular communication, transports materials. maintains electrical activity
that powers cell function
Hydrophilic - CORRECT ANSWERS-water soluble
Hydrophobic - CORRECT ANSWERS-water- insoluble
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS-control center of the cell, contains chromatin,
nucleolus, contains genetic material
Eukaryotic cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-contain nucleus
Prokaryotic Cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-no nucleus
Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-work of cell takes place, contains the
essential organelles for the cell. colloidal solution: H20, electrolytes, proteins,
fats and glycogen
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-site for protein synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum - CORRECT ANSWERS-provides transport and
communication within the cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWERS-powerhouse of cell, aerobic metabolism
converts organic compounds into energy
Smooth ER - CORRECT ANSWERS-No ribosomes, protein synthesis of plasma
cells
Rough ER - CORRECT ANSWERS-Has ribosomes, no protein synthesis,
synthesis of lipids, reg Calcium detoxification
Simple diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS-movement of particles or molecules in
order to reach a uniform concentration
Facilitated diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS-requires a transport protein
NURSING EXAM 1 WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-the agent that trigger the disease process. ex.
bacteria, virus, burns, trauma
Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-compilation of signs/symptoms that are
indicative of a specific disease process
Disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-an interruption, cessation or disorder in the
function of the body
Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-study of disease processes that alter
normal human physiology
MPV normal range - CORRECT ANSWERS-7.5-11.5 fL
Urine color normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-yellow
Urine appearance normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-clear
Urine specific gravity normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-1.001-1.035
pH Urine normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-5.0-8.0
Glucose Urine normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
Urine bilirubin normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
Urine ketones normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-Negative
urine occult blood normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-negative
Urine protein normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-negative
Idiopathic - CORRECT ANSWERS-unknown cause of disease
Acute - CORRECT ANSWERS-severe but self limiting, short term
, Chronic: - CORRECT ANSWERS-long term, continuous or exacerbations
Carrier state - CORRECT ANSWERS-harbors an organism
Cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-is the smallest functional unit that an organism
can be divided into and retain the characteristics necessary for life
Cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS-encloses the cell, provides intra/ extra
cellular communication, transports materials. maintains electrical activity
that powers cell function
Hydrophilic - CORRECT ANSWERS-water soluble
Hydrophobic - CORRECT ANSWERS-water- insoluble
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS-control center of the cell, contains chromatin,
nucleolus, contains genetic material
Eukaryotic cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-contain nucleus
Prokaryotic Cells - CORRECT ANSWERS-no nucleus
Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-work of cell takes place, contains the
essential organelles for the cell. colloidal solution: H20, electrolytes, proteins,
fats and glycogen
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-site for protein synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum - CORRECT ANSWERS-provides transport and
communication within the cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWERS-powerhouse of cell, aerobic metabolism
converts organic compounds into energy
Smooth ER - CORRECT ANSWERS-No ribosomes, protein synthesis of plasma
cells
Rough ER - CORRECT ANSWERS-Has ribosomes, no protein synthesis,
synthesis of lipids, reg Calcium detoxification
Simple diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS-movement of particles or molecules in
order to reach a uniform concentration
Facilitated diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS-requires a transport protein
