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This document is an analytical essay that discusses the significance of John Maynard Keynes' economic theory, particularly its impact during the Great Depression and its lasting influence on modern economic systems. The essay explores how Keynesian economics, which emphasizes government intervention to stabilize the economy, was implemented by Franklin Delano Roosevelt through the New Deal to mitigate the effects of the economic downturn. It contrasts Keynes' ideas with those of Adam Smith, highlighting the limitations of Smith's laissez-faire approach. The essay concludes by asserting that Keynes' theory remains the most effective and enduring economic philosophy in the modern era.

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Institution
Senior / 12th Grade
Course
Economics








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Written for

Institution
Senior / 12th grade
Course
Economics
School year
4

Document information

Uploaded on
August 17, 2024
Number of pages
3
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Tiscornia
Contains
All classes

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The Most Preeminent Theorist

Before the time of the Great Depression, there were no programs or insurance companies that were

made for the people. This was then highlighted as the Great Depression commenced and the majority of banks

collapsed, twenty-five percent of the workforce was laid off, and productivity dropped. People not only lost

faith in the government but also in banks. As the financial market crashed many individuals started to pull their

money, creating a domino effect for all. With the majority of the people saving their money in fear of another

crash, the economy was not experiencing any growth. The output remained low as employment continued to

rise. With the inability to save, the economy continued to plummet, this, later on, changed with the inauguration

of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his administration of Keynesian economics, would forever change history.

John Keynes's economic theory is the most prominent in the 20th century, implementing his theory to help

combat the effects of the Great Depression further proves why his philosophy is preferred.



The purpose of Keynesian economics is to stabilize the economy through government interaction.

According to Investopedia, " Keynesian economics was used to refer to the concept that optimal economic

slumbs could be prevented - by influencing aggregate demand through economic intervention by the

government”. This theory proposes government spending and a tax break are required in order to increase

economic activity. Not only did Keynesian economists believe in government mediation through public policies

but they also stressed the perils of savings. As mentioned in an article written by Investopedia, states, "

Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output,

employment, and inflation”. Total spending can significantly determine economic outcomes, from production to

employment rate. Keynes's theory went against savings, his approach presented that the lack of spending would

cause an economic downturn. He describes this as a cycle, the money deficiency could potentially cause
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