answers
What does CFR stand for & what is it? - ANSWER: ➡ Case fatality rate - the percent of those
g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g
wounded who die
g g g
Who uses TCCC in the US - ANSWER: ➡ Army, navy, airforce, marines, coast guard
g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g
What are some differences between military vs civilian trauma care? - ANSWER: ➡ - hostile
g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g
fire
g g
- darkness
g g
- environmental extremes
g g g
- wound epidemiology
g g g
• limited equipment
g g g
- tactical menuever
g g g
- delays to hospital care
g g g g g
- different training & experience
g g g g
What percent of combat deaths occur before reaching medical? - ANSWER: ➡ 90%
g g g g g g g g g g gg g
What tourniquet was used in WWII - ANSWER: ➡ Strap-and-buckle tourniquet
g g g g g g g gg g g
How many tourniquets are there? - ANSWER: ➡ 3
g g g g g g gg g
What was TCCC originally? - ANSWER: ➡ A special operations research effort
g g g g g gg g g g g g
, Colonel Ron Bellamy - ANSWER: ➡ 9% KIA from extremity wounds
g g g g gg g g g g g g
1% airway g g
24% PHD survivable
g g
Causes of preventable death on the battlefield today - ANSWER: ➡ Hemorrhages
g g g g g g g g g gg g g
Tension phuemothorax g g
Airway problems g
What is a junctional hemorrhage - ANSWER: ➡ A hemorrhage where a tourniquet cannot be
g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g
applied
g
Tension pnuemothorax - ANSWER: ➡ When air escapes from injured lung and build up
g g g gg g g g g g g g g g
pressure in the chest then collapses injured lung and compresses heart so it does not pump
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
properly
g
3 objectives of TCCC - ANSWER: ➡ -treat casualty
g g g g g gg g g g
- prevent additional injuries
g g g g
- complete the mission
g g g
What form does fentalyn come in & what is it used for - ANSWER: ➡ Lozenges for severe pain
g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g
What is ketamine used for - ANSWER: ➡ An analgesic option
g g g g g g gg g g g
What are the most important tourniquet papers ever published - ANSWER: ➡ Kragh et al
g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g
TCCC is the ________ most valued element of soldiers in combat - ANSWER: ➡ Second
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g