answers
Leading causes of preventable death in combat trauma - ANSWER: ➡ Massive Hemorrhage
g g g g g g g g g gg g g
(Extremity, Junctional), Tension Pneumothorax, Airway Trauma/Obstruction
g g g g g g
TCCC phases of care - ANSWER: ➡ Care Under Fire (CUF)
g g g g g gg g g g g g
Tactical Field Care (TFC) g g g
Tactical Evacuation Care (TACEVAC)
g g g
Can the principles of TCCC be applied to non combat settings? - ANSWER: ➡ Yes. Motor Vehicle
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g
Accidents, Active Shooter, Workplace Accident.
g g g g g
Roles and Responsibilities: All Service Members (ASM) - ANSWER: ➡ Identify and control
g g g g g g g g gg g g g
bleeding, Assess casualty using MARCH, Seek help as directed
g g g g g g g g g
Roles and Responsibilities: Combat LifeSaver (CLS) - ANSWER: ➡ Suppress hostile enemy
g g g g g g g gg g g g
fire, perform assessment and treat using MARCH PAWS, assist the Combat Medic Corpsman
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
(CMC) as directed
g g g
Roles and Responsibilites: Combat Medic Corpsman (CMC) - ANSWER: ➡ Suppress hostile
g g g g g g g g gg g g
enemy fire, assume primary role in performing casualty assessment using MARCH PAWS,
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Manage emergency response using all available responders, Reassess casualties and
g g g g g g g g g g
communicate with TACEVAC medical personnel.
g g g g g
Key Factors influencing TCCC - ANSWER: ➡ Hostile fire
g g g g g gg g g
Tactical considerations g
Wound patterns g
Environmental considerations g
First responder training and experience
g g g g
,Equipment contstraints g
Evacuation delays g
Importance of TCCC training - ANSWER: ➡ Lowest rate of preventable death in history
g g g g g gg g g g g g g g
Three Objectives of TCCC - ANSWER: ➡ Treat the Casualty
g g g g g gg g g g
Prevent additional casualties
g g
Complete the Mission g g
Ways to stay up to date with TCCC - ANSWER: ➡ Quarterly reviewed TCCC Guidelines
g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g
Using training content from deployedmedicine.com
g g g g
What is the most essential treatment task in Care Under Fire (CUF) - ANSWER: ➡ Applying a
g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g
limb tourniquet to control massive bleeding
g g g g g g
What is every responder's role in Care Under Fire (CUF) - ANSWER: ➡ suppress hostile
g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g
fire/establish scene safety, assist in self aid, assist in moving casualties, if feasible.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
What does MARCH PAWS stand for - ANSWER: ➡ M-Massive Bleeding
g g g g g g g gg g g
A-Airway
R-Respirations
C-Circulation
H-Hypothermia and Head Injury g g g
P-Pain
A-Antibiotics
W-Wounds
S-Splints
,Joint First Aid Kit (JFAK) contents should be capable of treating what parts of MARCHPAWS -
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
ANSWER: ➡ M-Massive Bleeding
g gg g g
A-Airway
R-Respirations
P-Pain
A-Antibiotics
W-Wounds
Combat LifeSaver (CLS) bag contents should be capable of treating what part of MARCHPAWS -
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
ANSWER: ➡ M-Massive Bleeding
g gg g g
A-Airway
R-Respirations
C-Circulation
H-Hypothermia and Head Injury g g g
P-Pain
A-Antibiotics
W-Wounds
S-Splints
Combat Medic Corpsman (CMC) bag contents should be capable of treating what part of
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
MARCHPAWS with more advanced interventions - ANSWER: ➡ M-Massive Bleeding
g g g g g g g gg g g
A-Airway
R-Respirations
C-Circulation
H-Hypothermia and Head Injury g g g
P-Pain
A-Antibiotics
W-Wounds
S-Splints
, When should you inspect your JFAK, CLS bag or CMC bag - ANSWER: ➡ Before, during and after
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g
all training events and missions
g g g g g
What is the first step in Care Under Fire (CUF) - ANSWER: ➡ Return fire and take cover
g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g
What steps are taken in Care Under Fire (CUF) before engaging with a casualty - ANSWER: ➡ 1.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g
Return fire and take cover.
g g g g g
2. Direct the casualty to remain engaged as a combatant if appropriate.
g g g g g g g g g g g
3. Direct the casualty to move to cover and apply self-aid if able.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
4. Try to keep the casualty from sustaining additional wounds.
g g g g g g g g g
5. Stop life-threatening extremity hemorrhage with a tourniquet if tactically feasible.
g g g g g g g g g g
6. Move the casualty to cover, if the casualty is unable to move.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Role of fire superiority - ANSWER: ➡ Return fire and take cover
g g g g g gg g g g g g
Gain fire superiority
g g
Four major areas for action in Care Under Fire (CUF) - ANSWER: ➡ 1. Scene Safety
g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g
2. Casualty Movement
g g
3. Stop Life Threatening External Hemorrhage
g g g g g
4. Proper Communication
g g
What is the only medical intervention that may be performed in Care Under Fire (CUF) -
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
ANSWER: ➡ A CoTCCC recommended limb tourniquet placed "high and tight"
g gg g g g g g g g g g
What is the most frequent cause of preventable death on the battlefield - ANSWER: ➡
g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg
Extremity Hemorrhage
g g