SPCE 689 Final Questions And Answers With 100% Correct Answers

evocative effect - an increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation abative effect - A decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation Abolishing operation - A motivating operation that decreases the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event. behavior-altering effect - An alteration in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is altered in effectiveness by the same motivating operation. conditioned motivating operation - A motivating operation whose value-altering effect depends on a learning history. establishing operation - A motivating operation that establishes (increases) the effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer. function-altering effect - A relatively permanent change in an organism's repertoire of MO, stimulus, and response relations, caused by reinforcement, punishment, an extinction procedure, or a recovery from punishment procedure. motivating operation - An environmental variable that alters the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event; and alters the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced or punished by that stimulus, object, or event recovery from punishment procedure - The occurrence of a previously punished type of response without its punishing consequence. This procedure is analogous to the extinction of previously reinforced behavior and has the effect of undoing the effect of the punishment.Combinatorial Entailment - Trained: A > B and B > C Derived: A > C and C < A Combinatorial Entailment - Two or more stimulus relations can mutually combine Generalized Operant - An operant in which the form of the individual responses in the class vary considerably multiple exemplar training - Individual is given multiple opportunities to make a response in a given context, the irrelevant features of the task vary across opportunities, but the condition for obtaining reinforcement remains the same Mutual Entailment - Trained: A > B Derived: B < A Mutual Entailment - A relation in one direction between two stimuli (e.g., A to B) entails a relation in the other direction (e.g., B to A) Mutual Entailment - Relational Frame - A generalized pattern of relational responding that is arbitrarily applicable and has the properties of mutual entailment, combinatorial entailment, and transformation of stimulus function Relational Responding - Responding to one stimulus based on its relation to another stimulus or stimuli transformation of stimulus functions - The functions a stimulus has for a person can be changed on the basis of how it is related to other stimuliaudience - A type of controlling variable that is usually a listener in the presence of whom verbal behavior is typically reinforced and that controls a group of response forms copying a text - A form of verbal behavior in which the response is writing or printing, the controlling variable is a response-product of previous writing behavior, there is point-to-point correspondence between the controlling variable and the response, and there is formal similarity between the controlling variable and the response-product