SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Acquired Immunity types - Correct Answer ✅Naturally
Acquired
Passively-mother's milk
Actively-infected with pathogen
Artificially Acquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum gamma globulin
Actinic Keratosis - Correct Answer ✅Premalignant lesion
from sun exposure that can → squamous cell carcinoma.
Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - Correct Answer ✅Addison's
Disease→Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Angioma - Correct Answer ✅benign tumors derived from
cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium)
or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Correct Answer
✅Starts with Acute lung injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation
Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation
and Metabolic K⁺ cell breakdown
Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown
turns on inflammatory response
Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to
inflammation further blocking perfusion
Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Correct Answer ✅is an abnormal
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic
division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs as a result
of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral
organs not being able to send correct signals
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - Correct Answer
✅Nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland. Age-
related but otherwise unknown etiology.
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine
stream, incontinence, impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia.
Can give a false-positive PSA test
TURP - Correct Answer ✅Transurethral Resection of the
Prostate an instrument is inserted up the urethra to remove
the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - Correct Answer ✅Myeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - Correct Answer ✅provide oxygen
WBC - Correct Answer ✅Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
, SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis
Platelets - Correct Answer ✅Thrombocytes→ Clotting
Burn Treatment - Correct Answer ✅Give Hypertonic fluid to
prevent hypervolemia
Watch for fluid overload due to sudden improvement give
hypotonic to provide tissue with fluid
Give Electrolytes that were lost
Cardiogenic Shock - Correct Answer ✅Myocardial damage
that causes the heart to fail to pump blood sufficiently to
meet the body's demand.
Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅endothelial,
platelet, leukocytes
Endothelial Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅line
the blood vessels - Produces chemicals that
Questions and Answers
Acquired Immunity types - Correct Answer ✅Naturally
Acquired
Passively-mother's milk
Actively-infected with pathogen
Artificially Acquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum gamma globulin
Actinic Keratosis - Correct Answer ✅Premalignant lesion
from sun exposure that can → squamous cell carcinoma.
Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - Correct Answer ✅Addison's
Disease→Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Angioma - Correct Answer ✅benign tumors derived from
cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium)
or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Correct Answer
✅Starts with Acute lung injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation
Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation
and Metabolic K⁺ cell breakdown
Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown
turns on inflammatory response
Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to
inflammation further blocking perfusion
Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Correct Answer ✅is an abnormal
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic
division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs as a result
of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral
organs not being able to send correct signals
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - Correct Answer
✅Nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland. Age-
related but otherwise unknown etiology.
,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine
stream, incontinence, impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia.
Can give a false-positive PSA test
TURP - Correct Answer ✅Transurethral Resection of the
Prostate an instrument is inserted up the urethra to remove
the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - Correct Answer ✅Myeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - Correct Answer ✅provide oxygen
WBC - Correct Answer ✅Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
, SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis
Platelets - Correct Answer ✅Thrombocytes→ Clotting
Burn Treatment - Correct Answer ✅Give Hypertonic fluid to
prevent hypervolemia
Watch for fluid overload due to sudden improvement give
hypotonic to provide tissue with fluid
Give Electrolytes that were lost
Cardiogenic Shock - Correct Answer ✅Myocardial damage
that causes the heart to fail to pump blood sufficiently to
meet the body's demand.
Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅endothelial,
platelet, leukocytes
Endothelial Cells of Inflammation - Correct Answer ✅line
the blood vessels - Produces chemicals that
