2024 (Multi Versions) 1900 Q&A
Health care worker, people who work in rubber industry, or have had
multiple surgeries, have spina bifida, wear gloves frequently; food
handlers, hairdressers, & auto mechanics, or are allergic to kiwis,
bananas, pineapples, tropical fruits, grapes, avocados, potatoes,
hazelnuts, or water chestnuts. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Individuals at
risk for developing a latex allergy
Multisystem infection that results from bite by tick carried by several
species of deer. Blood to detect performed 4 to 6 weeks following tick
bite. Antibody formation takes place in the following manner. Ticks should
be removed with tweezers & area washed with an antiseptic. -
✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Lyme disease
Avoid uncooked eggs & unpasteurized milk. Fruits & vegetables washed
before eating. Contact materials possibly contaminated with cat feces;
litter boxes, sand boxes, garden soil avoided. Avoid touching mucous
membranes mouth or eyes while handling raw meat, wash all kitchen
surfaces that come contact with uncooked meat, wash hands after
,handling raw meat. Symptoms; altered mental status, headache, &
cognitive impairment. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Toxoplasmosis
Caused by inhalation of spores from bat or bird droppings. An
opportunistic infection that affects lungs & can occur in client with HIV
infection. Diagnostic tests include chest x-ray, sputum culture, lung
biopsy, & bronchoscopy -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Histoplasmosis
Chronic connective tissue disease. Corticosteroids prescribed treat
inflammation. Topical agents may provide some relief from joint pain.
Activity encouraged as tolerated & room temperature constant. Clients
need sit up for 1-2 hours after meal if esophageal involvement present -
✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Scleroderma
Nephrotoxicity, bone marrow depression, GI effects, hepatotoxicity,
dermatological effects, & neurological symptoms; headache, dizziness,
vertigo, ataxia, depression, & seizures. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-
sulfonamide monitor for signs/symptoms of which side/adverse effects
Can cause pancreatitis. Serum amylase level that is increased 1.5 to 2
times normal may signify pancreatitis. Medication is also hepatotoxic &
can result in liver failure -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Didanosine (Videx)
,Used manage HIV in clients who do not respond to or who cannot tolerate
conventional therapy. Can cause peripheral neuropathy. Should monitor
gait closely & ask about paresthesia. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-
stavudine (d4T, Zerit)
Emphasizes self-expression, self-exploration, & self-awareness in
present. Client & therapist focus on everyday problems & try to solve
them. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Gestalt therapy
Promotes individual's comfort in group, which then transfers to other
relationships. Based on one-to-one or group therapy approach in which
therapist-client relationship often used as way for client to examine other
relationships in his/her life. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Interpersonal
group therapy
Focuses on how irrational beliefs and thoughts contribute to
psychological distress. Correction distorted thinking. -✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅- Rational emotive therapy
Help others express their feelings toward one another during group
sessions. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Rogerian therapy
, "Therapeutic community," has as its focus living, learning, or working
environment. Provide safe, therapeutic environment. All treatment team
members are viewed significant & valuable to client's successful
treatment outcomes. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Milieu therapy
Based on rewards & punishment -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Behavior
modification
Consistent daily routine & low stimulating environment important when
disoriented. Use an indirect light source & turn off TV. -✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅- Delirium becomes disoriented & confused at night
Often withdrawn, experience difficulty concentrating, loss of interest or
pleasure, low energy, fatigue, feelings worthlessness & poor self-esteem.
Plan of care provide successful experiences in stimulating yet structured
environment. -✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Depression
Fear situations which one might be embarrassed, criticized; fear of
speaking, performing, eating in public. Fears making fool of oneself. -
✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅- Social phobia