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Samenvatting CHIZ: Incontinentiegeassocieerde dermatitis

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Samenvatting over IAD waarmee ik slaagde in 1ste zit.

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Uploaded on
August 10, 2024
Number of pages
3
Written in
2023/2024
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VPKI – INCONTINENTIE
GEASSOCIEERDE DERMATITIS
Vochtletsels
Moisture Associated Skin Damage - MASD
= vocht geassocieerde huidschade met inflammatie, erosie en eventueel een
secundaire infectie door excessieve blootstelling aan vocht.
 Transpiratie, urine, stoelgang, slijm, speeksel, wondvocht, vocht uit
stoma’s en fistels.
Vier voornaamste types
Incontinentie geassocieerde dermatitis Intertrigo
= door urine en/ of vloeibare = door transpiratie
stoelgang.  Roodheid en inflammatie
 Roodheid en infammatie  Soms gepaard met erosie
 Soms gepaard met erose  Voornamelijk in en rond de
 Voornamelijk aan de stuit. huidplooien.
Wondvocht geassocieerde dermatitis Stomavocht geassocieerde dermatitis
= door exsudaat = door urinair en/ of fecaal vocht
 Roodheid en inflammatie  Roodheid en inflammatie
 Soms gepaard met erosie  Soms gepaard met erosie
 Vier cm rond de wondranden  Voornamelijk rond de stoma.
Pathofysiologie
 Transpiratie
o Gemiddeld 600-700ml/ dag productie.
o Enkel risico bij grote volumes transpiratie in huidplooien met slechte
verdamping.
 Urine
o Wanneer de hardheid van huid daalt, is hij meer gevoelig voor
frictie.
o Wanneer de huidbarrière zijn functies verlies, is er minder
bescherming tegen pathogenen en irriterende stoffen in urine en
stoelgang.
 Stoelgang
o Bevat: protease en lipase  belangrijke elementen van de
huidbarrière worden afgebroken.
o Vloeibare stoelgang is schadelijker dan vaste stoelgang.
o Huidschade is klinisch zichtbaar na 12 dagen.
 Wondvocht
o Inflamatie, splitsing van extracellulaire matrix en versnelde
apoptosis.

Incontinentie geassocieerde dermatitis
Diagnose
Patiëntgerelateerde factoren
 Wondhistoriek
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