Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final quiz/test study
1. Match the description of the vertebra to the correct vertebral region.
1. Have a transverse foramen
2. Have articular facets on the transverse process
3. Articular facets face superior/inferior
4. Spinous processes are blunted and short
5. Have some bifid spinous process
6. Have the largest size vertebral bodies
7. Have facets that articulate with a rib: 1. Cervical vertebrae
2.Thoracic vertebrae
3. Cervical vertebrae
4. Lumbar vertebrae
5. Cervical vertebrae
6. Lumbar vertebrae
7.Thoracic vertebrae
2. Throughout life, bone tissue continues to change. are respon-
sible for resorbing bone matrix and are responsible for
replacing it.: Osteoclasts; osteoblasts
3. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone.
1. Thigh bone
2. Lateral lower leg bone
3. Medial lower leg bone
4. Knee cap: 1. Femur
2. Fibula
3.Tibia
4. Patella
4. What is an organ that is protected by bones of the axial skeleton?: Th
heart
5. Bone tissue is largely composed of what two items?: Collagen and
inorganic salts
6. What is the role of vitamin D in bone development?: Vitamin D
increases calcium absorption from the small intestine which is used
to build bone matrix.
7. What is the definition of hematopoiesis?: The process of blood cell
formation
8. What happens when the epiphyseal plate is ossified?: Lengthening of
the bone is no longer possible.
9. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone.
, Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final quiz/test study
1. Upper arm bone
, 2. Shoulder blade
3. Lateral bone of the forearm
4. Medial bone of the forearm: 1. Humerus
2. Clavicle
3. Scapula
4. Radius
5. Ulna
10.From what do intramembranous bones form?: From sheetlike layers of
un- specialized connective tissue
11.The osteocytes in compact bone are arranged within cylinder-shaped
units called .: osteons
12.Which of the following is found inferior to the maxilla and has a
posterior articulation with the temporal bone?: Mandibular bone
13.Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as
what type of bone?: Flat bones
14.What is the end of a long bone called?: Epiphysis
15.What is a function of bone that is due to its relationship with skeletal
muscle?: Movement of limbs
16. What type of synovial joint involves two flat (or nearly flat) bone
surfaces?-
: Plane joint
17. Match the descriptions to the structures associated with synovial joints.
1. Fibrocartilage discs within joint
2. Fluid-filled sacs
3. Lining of joint cavity; secretes fluid
4. Protective layer that covers bone ends: 1. Menisci
2. Bursae
3. Synovial membrane
4. Articular cartilage
18. Match the description to the correct joint disorder.
1. Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs associated with a joint
2. Torn or overstretched ligaments
3. Intermittent disorder caused by bacterial infection
4. Inflammation of a joint due to autoimmune condition
5. Degenerative disorder of joints: 1. Bursitis
2. Sprain
3. Lyme arthritis
1. Match the description of the vertebra to the correct vertebral region.
1. Have a transverse foramen
2. Have articular facets on the transverse process
3. Articular facets face superior/inferior
4. Spinous processes are blunted and short
5. Have some bifid spinous process
6. Have the largest size vertebral bodies
7. Have facets that articulate with a rib: 1. Cervical vertebrae
2.Thoracic vertebrae
3. Cervical vertebrae
4. Lumbar vertebrae
5. Cervical vertebrae
6. Lumbar vertebrae
7.Thoracic vertebrae
2. Throughout life, bone tissue continues to change. are respon-
sible for resorbing bone matrix and are responsible for
replacing it.: Osteoclasts; osteoblasts
3. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone.
1. Thigh bone
2. Lateral lower leg bone
3. Medial lower leg bone
4. Knee cap: 1. Femur
2. Fibula
3.Tibia
4. Patella
4. What is an organ that is protected by bones of the axial skeleton?: Th
heart
5. Bone tissue is largely composed of what two items?: Collagen and
inorganic salts
6. What is the role of vitamin D in bone development?: Vitamin D
increases calcium absorption from the small intestine which is used
to build bone matrix.
7. What is the definition of hematopoiesis?: The process of blood cell
formation
8. What happens when the epiphyseal plate is ossified?: Lengthening of
the bone is no longer possible.
9. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone.
, Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final quiz/test study
1. Upper arm bone
, 2. Shoulder blade
3. Lateral bone of the forearm
4. Medial bone of the forearm: 1. Humerus
2. Clavicle
3. Scapula
4. Radius
5. Ulna
10.From what do intramembranous bones form?: From sheetlike layers of
un- specialized connective tissue
11.The osteocytes in compact bone are arranged within cylinder-shaped
units called .: osteons
12.Which of the following is found inferior to the maxilla and has a
posterior articulation with the temporal bone?: Mandibular bone
13.Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as
what type of bone?: Flat bones
14.What is the end of a long bone called?: Epiphysis
15.What is a function of bone that is due to its relationship with skeletal
muscle?: Movement of limbs
16. What type of synovial joint involves two flat (or nearly flat) bone
surfaces?-
: Plane joint
17. Match the descriptions to the structures associated with synovial joints.
1. Fibrocartilage discs within joint
2. Fluid-filled sacs
3. Lining of joint cavity; secretes fluid
4. Protective layer that covers bone ends: 1. Menisci
2. Bursae
3. Synovial membrane
4. Articular cartilage
18. Match the description to the correct joint disorder.
1. Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs associated with a joint
2. Torn or overstretched ligaments
3. Intermittent disorder caused by bacterial infection
4. Inflammation of a joint due to autoimmune condition
5. Degenerative disorder of joints: 1. Bursitis
2. Sprain
3. Lyme arthritis
