COM3704 Assignment 1
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024
, Essay 1: New Media and Development
Using critical development theory as a framework, analyse the complex dynamics of technology in the
development of the countries in the Global South and evaluate its impact on socioeconomic, political, and cultural
domains within any given country in the Global South context. [30 Marks]
Introduction
Critical development theory provides a framework to understand how technology affects the development process
in the Global South. This essay analyzes the complex dynamics of technology in the development of these
countries, focusing on its impact on socioeconomic, political, and cultural domains.
Socioeconomic Impact
Technological advancements, particularly in information and communication technologies (ICTs), have the
potential to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries. Mdlongwa (2009) discusses the
transformative prospects of digital media in Africa, highlighting how access to digital tools can enhance education,
healthcare, and economic opportunities. For instance, telecentres, as explored by Coward (2008) and Lesame
(2009), provide rural communities with access to vital information and services, fostering socioeconomic
development.
However, the digital divide remains a significant challenge. Bourdeau de Fontenay & Beltran (2008) argue that
inequality in technology access can exacerbate existing socioeconomic disparities. The uneven distribution of
technology resources often leaves rural and marginalized communities behind, limiting their ability to participate
in the digital economy.
Political Impact
Technology also plays a crucial role in shaping political landscapes in the Global South. Abbaszadeh et al. (2019)
emphasize the role of technological media in promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement.
Social media platforms, for instance, have been instrumental in mobilizing political movements and amplifying
voices that were previously marginalized.
However, the political impact of technology is not universally positive. Governments in some Global South
countries use technology for surveillance and censorship, suppressing dissent and controlling information. This
dual-edged nature of technology underscores the importance of a critical approach to its implementation and
regulation.
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024
, Essay 1: New Media and Development
Using critical development theory as a framework, analyse the complex dynamics of technology in the
development of the countries in the Global South and evaluate its impact on socioeconomic, political, and cultural
domains within any given country in the Global South context. [30 Marks]
Introduction
Critical development theory provides a framework to understand how technology affects the development process
in the Global South. This essay analyzes the complex dynamics of technology in the development of these
countries, focusing on its impact on socioeconomic, political, and cultural domains.
Socioeconomic Impact
Technological advancements, particularly in information and communication technologies (ICTs), have the
potential to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries. Mdlongwa (2009) discusses the
transformative prospects of digital media in Africa, highlighting how access to digital tools can enhance education,
healthcare, and economic opportunities. For instance, telecentres, as explored by Coward (2008) and Lesame
(2009), provide rural communities with access to vital information and services, fostering socioeconomic
development.
However, the digital divide remains a significant challenge. Bourdeau de Fontenay & Beltran (2008) argue that
inequality in technology access can exacerbate existing socioeconomic disparities. The uneven distribution of
technology resources often leaves rural and marginalized communities behind, limiting their ability to participate
in the digital economy.
Political Impact
Technology also plays a crucial role in shaping political landscapes in the Global South. Abbaszadeh et al. (2019)
emphasize the role of technological media in promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement.
Social media platforms, for instance, have been instrumental in mobilizing political movements and amplifying
voices that were previously marginalized.
However, the political impact of technology is not universally positive. Governments in some Global South
countries use technology for surveillance and censorship, suppressing dissent and controlling information. This
dual-edged nature of technology underscores the importance of a critical approach to its implementation and
regulation.
