,
, About the Author Editorial
Executive Editor: Greg Tubach
Michael Reid, MSN, RN, CCRN, is the
Senior Editor: Christina Stambaugh
founder and director of an NCLEX® test- Production Editor: Jennifer
prep company (The NCLEX Cure) Freilach
specializing in individuals who are looking Copy Editor: Lynn Northrup
Technical Editors: Dr. Marcia
to pass the NCLEX® exam and become
Stout, DNP, APN, FNP-C, CWON,
registered or practical nurses. Michael has CHSE; Amteshwar Singh, MBBS,
worked for prestigious hospitals such as MD
The Johns Hopkins Hospital and Proofreader: Susan Moritz
Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He
currently works as a critical care nurse in a
Chicago hospital ICU, in addition to
teaching students from across the United
States and abroad.
Dedication
To all the hard-working future and current
nurses out there. You are crucial to society
and provide grace at a very difficult time in
people’s lives. I applaud you.
CliffsNotes® NCLEX-RN® Cram Plan™
Copyright © 2018 by Michael Reid
All rights reserved.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018938540
ISBN: 978-1-328-90083-8 (pbk)
eISBN: 978-1-328-90084-5
v1.0818
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions,
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York
10016.
www.hmhco.com
THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY
SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES
CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK
, IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN
RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF
PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT
PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR
THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT
THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A
CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT
MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION
THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT
MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES
LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN
THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.
Trademarks: CliffsNotes, the CliffsNotes logo, Cliffs, CliffsAP, CliffsComplete,
CliffsQuickReview, CliffsStudySolver, CliffsTestPrep, CliffsNote-a-Day, cliffsnotes.com, and all
related trademarks, logos, and trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of Houghton
Mifflin Harcourt and/or its affiliates. NCLEX®, NCLEX-RN®, and NCLEX-PN® are registered
trademarks of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc., which neither sponsors nor
endorses this product. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Houghton
Mifflin Harcourt is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
, About the Author Editorial
Executive Editor: Greg Tubach
Michael Reid, MSN, RN, CCRN, is the
Senior Editor: Christina Stambaugh
founder and director of an NCLEX® test- Production Editor: Jennifer
prep company (The NCLEX Cure) Freilach
specializing in individuals who are looking Copy Editor: Lynn Northrup
Technical Editors: Dr. Marcia
to pass the NCLEX® exam and become
Stout, DNP, APN, FNP-C, CWON,
registered or practical nurses. Michael has CHSE; Amteshwar Singh, MBBS,
worked for prestigious hospitals such as MD
The Johns Hopkins Hospital and Proofreader: Susan Moritz
Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He
currently works as a critical care nurse in a
Chicago hospital ICU, in addition to
teaching students from across the United
States and abroad.
Dedication
To all the hard-working future and current
nurses out there. You are crucial to society
and provide grace at a very difficult time in
people’s lives. I applaud you.
CliffsNotes® NCLEX-RN® Cram Plan™
Copyright © 2018 by Michael Reid
All rights reserved.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018938540
ISBN: 978-1-328-90083-8 (pbk)
eISBN: 978-1-328-90084-5
v1.0818
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions,
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York
10016.
www.hmhco.com
THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY
SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES
CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK
, IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN
RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF
PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT
PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR
THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT
THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A
CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT
MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION
THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT
MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES
LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN
THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.
Trademarks: CliffsNotes, the CliffsNotes logo, Cliffs, CliffsAP, CliffsComplete,
CliffsQuickReview, CliffsStudySolver, CliffsTestPrep, CliffsNote-a-Day, cliffsnotes.com, and all
related trademarks, logos, and trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of Houghton
Mifflin Harcourt and/or its affiliates. NCLEX®, NCLEX-RN®, and NCLEX-PN® are registered
trademarks of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc., which neither sponsors nor
endorses this product. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Houghton
Mifflin Harcourt is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.