ALL THE COMSAE TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100- CORRECT ANSWERS.

drug for UC/Crohns sulfasalazine pulmonary effects of CF chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss imipramine TCA SE: Tri-Cs convulsions coma cardiotox antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1) viscerosomatic visceral disease --> somatic finding loratidine vs ranitidine loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine) cells w RBCs inside entaemoba histolytica which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? tension intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels AVM arteriovenous malformation cavernous hemangioma benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop recovered or immunized not in chronic or proctalgia fugax levator ani syndrome fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? LMN ectopic gastric tissue meckels diverticulum can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue remnant of vitelline duct antibodies in hashimotos attacks thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin enlarged non tender thyroid 2 factors that influence starling curve x axis- preload (EDV) y axis- stroke volume or CO treatment for fibromyalgia TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants what blocks NE reuptake? TCA or SNRIs possible complication of pagets bone disease osteocarcoma what does Hct tell you? ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume probenecid inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT - also inhibits secretion of PCN - can ppt uric acid calculi 2 causes of SCID ADA deficiency (adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine - in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID hypoplastic thymus lithiums effects on urination inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses clomiphene (clones- multiple babies) antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback) upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses AFP levels in down syndrome low GI malformation A/W down syndrome Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon myasthenia gravis associations thymoma, thymi