Sodium Normal Range - correct answer ✔✔135-145
Causes of hypernatremia: - correct answer ✔✔to much salty foods, canned foods, fried foods, and
Chinese foods
S/S of hypernatremia - correct answer ✔✔dry mouth
low urinary output
poor tissue turgor
restlessness
Causes of hyponatremia - correct answer ✔✔to little sodium
vomiting
diarrhea
diaphoresis: sports drinks
S/S of hyponatremia - correct answer ✔✔Muscle Fatigue
Fatigue
irritability
nausea/ vomiting
seizures
confusion
Potassium Normal range - correct answer ✔✔3.5-5
Causes of Hyperkalemia - correct answer ✔✔Kidney Failure/ kidney disease
Ingesting to much
, s/s of hyperkalemia - correct answer ✔✔Cardia Arrhythmias
weakness
muscle fatigue
irritability
causes of hypokalemia - correct answer ✔✔diarrhea
diuretics
s/s of hypokalemia - correct answer ✔✔weakness
muscle cramps
constipation
arrhythmias
Magnesium normal range - correct answer ✔✔1.5-2.5
causes of hypermagnesium - correct answer ✔✔renal failure
tums
diabetic ketoacidosis
s/s of hypermagnesium - correct answer ✔✔Thirst
hypotension
nausea/ vomiting
depressed nerve function
skeletal muscle contraction
respiratory depression
DEATH
causes of hypomagnesium - correct answer ✔✔malnutrition