L : Atomic 22 : Molecular L3 : 24 .
Structure + + lomic Intermolecular Chemical
Properties COMPOUND forces Reactions
1 M 1
~
Lb : v6 : VT : 28 :
Kinetics Thermodynamics Equilibrium Acids - Bases
Reactions
1
M 1
w
2EC) V99L JE :
ABC
& + -
123 Equations/Theorems
29: Application
Of ABC Procedures
Thermodynamics Example
ABC Terms
, v
YOLES : = atomic mass of All elements within a compound/single element.
Ex : Carbom Ex : How many moves are in 84 ar of Na ,
O?
12 .
0019(/1 Ma C
84 .
0 a Na 0 1 ma Na O
, ,
Atomic Mass
I Provided 62 a Na
,
O
Avogapro's Numb ↳ Atomic Mass
(2) Na + O
= 6 022x
.
103
"
Numerical rep
of of Particle Ex : How ?
many molecules are in 3 moves of CO
/ formula units
Smoc 20 6 .
022 x
10 "
10
,
with in 1 move X = 1 .
8066 x molecules Co
,
1 1 mol CO
,
of a substance
YOSS SPECTROSCOPY OF ELEYENTS :
47
Abundance : "Variety"
In an element , there are 58 Ag
o
a lot of masses for 1 107 .
87
move . 48
* Based
abundance
The
for the
on
masses
,
%
with
element
of
Search
E
↳
O
o
38
20
-
with closest mass . 18
105 106 107 108 109110111
Mass
,-
TOYCSTELCTLSE
Protons : Positive charged particles of atomic structure
&
1
Nucleus
-
&
Electron : negative charged
+ + +
T
·
farther electron from nucleus : more
&
Potential energy
&
·
Emergy of electron is quantimized
I
~
-
Neutrons electrons can only exist at certain
energy levels ,
separated by specific
intervals
ELECTIOV COVF PL2CT OV : Distribution of elections of an arom/
molecule in atomic/molecular orbitals
jj DJ
1s
2p Ex: Sc
3p 1s2s"1p33s'3p4523d
3d
4d Valence Electrons :
5d electrons in the
Gd outermost energy
Lever/shells
4f
5f
Concomb's Law :
Calculate electrostatic Magnitude of charges
an9
F
force between
kdi
--
=
opposite charges Distance (between I charges
Constant
Photoelection Spectroscopy : a graph show ionization energy required
amount of energy to eject an election from the atom/
6
1 2pS 3p
↳ * Y-axis : amount of elected
-
electron
* Each peaks represent subshells
?
25 392 us (s ,
P ,
D ,
f)
= ) Calcium
Binding Energy per electron (Toues)
, &
ELINTEVJS : Chalcogen
Nitrogen "Halogens -
Noble
M
Metals Borom Carbon O gases
-
M
M
Nonmetals
I
Metalloids (metals
a non
O9999
metals(
&
Alkali
Transition Elements (3)
Metals M
(1)
groups
Y
Alkaline
Earth
Metals V
(2)
& >
Periods
3 basic rules of Periodic Tremds :
+ Electrons attracted to Protons
·
Increase attraction by : ·
Decrease Distance between electron us proton
·
more protons in nucleus
+ Electron Shielding : Inner shells electrons rebel outer shell electrons
their attraction with protons got
D ecreased
- Elements will try to gain/lose electrons for complete shells (are stable
Atomic Radius :
Decrease
>
M
Atomic# Decrease =
+
E'/p # Decrease
·
Period : Less
S
* protons ,
same
· Group :
electrons
Same
Protons ,
less
electrons
Cations <atOms
Lelections removed
= less e Shielding
Anion) atoms
Lelectrons received
= more shielding
Structure + + lomic Intermolecular Chemical
Properties COMPOUND forces Reactions
1 M 1
~
Lb : v6 : VT : 28 :
Kinetics Thermodynamics Equilibrium Acids - Bases
Reactions
1
M 1
w
2EC) V99L JE :
ABC
& + -
123 Equations/Theorems
29: Application
Of ABC Procedures
Thermodynamics Example
ABC Terms
, v
YOLES : = atomic mass of All elements within a compound/single element.
Ex : Carbom Ex : How many moves are in 84 ar of Na ,
O?
12 .
0019(/1 Ma C
84 .
0 a Na 0 1 ma Na O
, ,
Atomic Mass
I Provided 62 a Na
,
O
Avogapro's Numb ↳ Atomic Mass
(2) Na + O
= 6 022x
.
103
"
Numerical rep
of of Particle Ex : How ?
many molecules are in 3 moves of CO
/ formula units
Smoc 20 6 .
022 x
10 "
10
,
with in 1 move X = 1 .
8066 x molecules Co
,
1 1 mol CO
,
of a substance
YOSS SPECTROSCOPY OF ELEYENTS :
47
Abundance : "Variety"
In an element , there are 58 Ag
o
a lot of masses for 1 107 .
87
move . 48
* Based
abundance
The
for the
on
masses
,
%
with
element
of
Search
E
↳
O
o
38
20
-
with closest mass . 18
105 106 107 108 109110111
Mass
,-
TOYCSTELCTLSE
Protons : Positive charged particles of atomic structure
&
1
Nucleus
-
&
Electron : negative charged
+ + +
T
·
farther electron from nucleus : more
&
Potential energy
&
·
Emergy of electron is quantimized
I
~
-
Neutrons electrons can only exist at certain
energy levels ,
separated by specific
intervals
ELECTIOV COVF PL2CT OV : Distribution of elections of an arom/
molecule in atomic/molecular orbitals
jj DJ
1s
2p Ex: Sc
3p 1s2s"1p33s'3p4523d
3d
4d Valence Electrons :
5d electrons in the
Gd outermost energy
Lever/shells
4f
5f
Concomb's Law :
Calculate electrostatic Magnitude of charges
an9
F
force between
kdi
--
=
opposite charges Distance (between I charges
Constant
Photoelection Spectroscopy : a graph show ionization energy required
amount of energy to eject an election from the atom/
6
1 2pS 3p
↳ * Y-axis : amount of elected
-
electron
* Each peaks represent subshells
?
25 392 us (s ,
P ,
D ,
f)
= ) Calcium
Binding Energy per electron (Toues)
, &
ELINTEVJS : Chalcogen
Nitrogen "Halogens -
Noble
M
Metals Borom Carbon O gases
-
M
M
Nonmetals
I
Metalloids (metals
a non
O9999
metals(
&
Alkali
Transition Elements (3)
Metals M
(1)
groups
Y
Alkaline
Earth
Metals V
(2)
& >
Periods
3 basic rules of Periodic Tremds :
+ Electrons attracted to Protons
·
Increase attraction by : ·
Decrease Distance between electron us proton
·
more protons in nucleus
+ Electron Shielding : Inner shells electrons rebel outer shell electrons
their attraction with protons got
D ecreased
- Elements will try to gain/lose electrons for complete shells (are stable
Atomic Radius :
Decrease
>
M
Atomic# Decrease =
+
E'/p # Decrease
·
Period : Less
S
* protons ,
same
· Group :
electrons
Same
Protons ,
less
electrons
Cations <atOms
Lelections removed
= less e Shielding
Anion) atoms
Lelectrons received
= more shielding
