Question 1
1.1 Shulman (2005:504) described classroom teaching as “perhaps the most complex, most challenging and
most demanding and frightening activity our species has ever invented”. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement? List five reasons and give practical examples to illustrate your answer on each statement. (10)
Answer:
I agree with Shulman's statement that classroom teaching is a highly complex, challenging, and demanding
activity.
Diversity of Learners: Classrooms have students with diverse backgrounds, abilities, and learning
styles, requiring teachers to employ a range of strategies like visual aids and hands-on activities.
Unpredictability and Adaptability: Classroom dynamics can be unpredictable, and teachers must
adapt lessons and respond to unexpected situations in real-time, such as technical issues or
disruptive behavior.
Multitasking and Split Attention: Teachers must manage lesson delivery, student engagement,
classroom management, and assessment simultaneously, while dividing their attention effectively.
Emotional Intelligence and Rapport Building: Effective teaching requires strong interpersonal
skills, empathy, and the ability to build positive relationships with students, such as providing
emotional support.
Continuous Learning and Adaptation: Teaching requires ongoing learning and adaptation, as
teachers must stay up-to-date with curriculum changes and experiment with new strategies and
technologies.
1.2 Describe in your own words the value of learning theories for your teaching practice in the
classroom. Indicate how the learning theories discussed can be linked to the practice of teaching
and learning in your class. (10)
Behaviorism:
Recognizes that behavior can be learned through positive reinforcement and shaping. Teachers can use
this to encourage desired behaviors in the classroom, such as praising students for good work or
ignoring minor disruptive behaviors.
Allows teachers to structure lessons and activities in a way that gradually builds student knowledge and
skills.
Social Constructivism:
Emphasizes the importance of the learner's prior knowledge and the role of social interaction in
cognitive development.
Teachers can leverage this by encouraging collaborative learning, where students work together to
solve problems and construct new understanding.
Facilitating discussions and group work allows students to learn from each other and co-create
knowledge.
Peer assessment and feedback can also be valuable in a social constructivist approach.
1.3 Read the information on the competencies required of beginner teachers. (You can access the
document on myUnisa under Additional Resources.)
1.3.1 What practical skills from this list would be very important for a teacher to have?
Motivate your answer and provide examples. (10)
Content Knowledge:
Teachers must have strong subject matter expertise to develop effective lesson plans
, Staying up-to-date with content knowledge is crucial for teaching effectiveness.
Facilitating Learning:
Teachers are responsible for initiating and guiding the learning process
The way teachers facilitate learning influences student performance
Providing learners with necessary resources and support is key
Leadership:
Strong leadership skills are essential for gaining learners' respect
Leading by example is an important aspect of effective teaching
Leadership is one of the most critical skills for teachers to possess
Reflecting on Practice:
Reflecting on teaching methods and skills is crucial for improving learning outcomes
This allows teachers to identify areas for improvement
Professional Growth:
Ongoing professional development is necessary as everything is constantly changing
Courses and training help teachers stay up-to-date
Teaching Skills:
Knowing your learners is key to teaching them effectively
Understanding student needs and tailoring instruction accordingly is important
1.4 Use your knowledge about learning theories and name at least three aspects that a teacher should be
knowledgeable about in order to teach effectively and monitor learners’ progress in the class. (6)
Group work method
Lesson plan design and instruction to follow to deliver the content
Have interesting instruction that engage learners carefully
Classroom discussion process
Knowledge on how to assess
Use of LTSM
Question 2
This question must be answered on the blog created for students for this module
2.1 Formulate your own teaching philosophy. (Write two paragraphs.) (10)
At the core of my teaching philosophy is a deep respect and understanding for the diversity of learners in my
classroom. I recognize that each student brings their own unique experiences, backgrounds, and learning
preferences to the table. As such, I strive to employ a versatile repertoire of instructional strategies, ranging
from hands-on activities and visual aids to collaborative group work and individualized support. By catering to
the diverse needs of my students, I aim to foster a sense of inclusivity and ensure that every learner has the
opportunity to thrive. Furthermore, I am committed to maintaining an open and responsive rapport with my
students, constantly seeking their feedback and adapting my approach accordingly. I firmly believe that the
relationship between the teacher and the learner is a crucial factor in facilitating meaningful and lasting
learning outcomes.