PSYC 1010 Final Exam Questions and 100% Correct Answers

In Watson's classic studies with a baby, rats became conditioned stimuli for fear A psychologist wants to see how much caffeine benefits students who have not slept well. She gives some students strong coffee and other students decaffeinated coffee (but doesn't tell them which they get!). After a 5 minute break, she has them take a short quiz. In terms of the study design, type of drink (caffeinated or non-caffeinated) would be called the _________variable, and the students' quiz performance would be called ________ variable. Indepedent, Dependent Some rats were given no food rewards in a maze during their first 10 times, but after finding food on the 11th time, in their 12th time they were just as fast reaching the food spot as were rats that had been rewarded at that spot every time. Tolman called this evidence of __________? Latent Learning As outlined in your textbook and in lecture, there are three fundamental ideas about our behavior and mental experiences--conceived before psychology was recognized as a scientific discipline—that are still psychology's foundation. List the three ideas in any order. Have physical causes and can be studied scientifically, are modified by environmental experience, are products of evolution by natural selection Write your own illustration of negative reinforcement Danny took out the trash without being asked, so his dad let him skip doing the dishes. (desired behavior results in removal of aversive stimulus) Descartes considered the soul's main function to be thought Why does classical conditioning make it dangerous for a drug addict to take their drug in an unfamiliar environment? Because the body is used to counteracting the effect of the drug based on stimulus in the environment so if the drug addict ups the dosage without the body counteracting the drug then it will overwhelm their body Hobbes attributed conscious thought to the physical processes of the brain. His general philosophy is known as Materialism Which 17th century philosopher is known for conceptualizing a child's mind as white paper (tabula rasa or blank slate) that is "furnished" solely by environmental interaction? John Locke _________ study designs allow you to make causal inferences experimental