PSY 201 Final Exam || with 100% Error-free Answers.

Implicit Memory correct answers Unconscious retention of information. Types: Procedural Encoded with Cerebellum Explicit Memory correct answers Conscious, intentional retention of information; e.g. recalling one's SSN. Types: Declarative, Semantic, Episodic Encoded with Hippocampus Procedural Memory correct answers Recall of how to do things physically. Usually considered implicit memory, as it doesn't involve conscious memory. Gradual acquisition of skills as a result of practice. Declarative Memory correct answers Recall of factual info, e.g. dates, events, concepts. Usually considered explicit because it is intentionally stored in memory. Encoded with Hippocampus. Semantic Memory correct answers Declarative Memory Recall of general facts Episodic Memory correct answers Declarative Memory Recall of personal facts, usually of emotional significance and often related to a specific event. Iconic Memory correct answers Fast-decaying store of visual information Echoic Memory correct answers Fast-decaying store of auditory information Rehearsal correct answers The process of keeping information in short-term memory by mentally repeating it. Chunking correct answers Combining small pieces of information into larger clusters that are more easily held in short-term memory. Working Memory correct answers Active maintenance of information in short-term storage. Long-term Memory correct answers A type of storage that holds information for hours, days, weeks, years. Hippocampus correct answers Stores information in long-term memory. Consolidation correct answers A process by which memories become stable in the brain. State-dependent retrieval correct answers The tendency for information to be better recalled when the person is in the same state during encoding and retrieval.