BBH 302 final exam Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Graded A+

_______________ are two explanations for the phenomena that Black women are more likely to experience higher rates of prenatal and maternal mortality rates than all other groups of women. (Select TWO answers) - weathering hypothesis minority stress hypothesis _________________ is when an immigrant adopts all of the norms and customs of the new country; _________________ is when an immigrant adopts some of the norms and customs of the new country, but also keeps some from their country of origin. - Assimilation, Acculturation ______________________ refers to people immigrating to the USA may be healthier than those who remain in their countries of origin. - healthy immigrant effect ???? A dissimilarity index of 100 indicates _______, while a dissimilarity index of 0 means ________. - Complete segregation; Complete integration A geographic area with a core population of more than 50,000 inhabitants is referred to as a(n) - urbanized area Appalachian populations have higher opioid drug abuse problems than non-Appalachian populations. - disparity Approximately _____________________ percent of Latinos live in urban areas. - 90% Bus depots and toxic waste treatment plants are often located near low-income neighborhoods, which is associated with asthma rates. To which aspect of residential segregation (from the model in the Landrine and Corral reading) does this refer? - environmental exposures Dr. Camara Jones (from the flowerpot analogy for racism) says that the chronic stress of racism is like "gunning the engine of a car, and never letting up." Her research showed that poor maternal healthoutcomes in Black women in the U.S. are the result of the negative impact of racism _____________________________. - experienced over a lifetimeWhich of the following are the leading causes of DEATH in Hispanic populations? Select all that apply. For American Indians/Alaska Natives, apart from loss of land, income and food access because of reduced agriculture, ______________ was also discussed as a major determinant of health disparities in this population. - loss of culture For Native American tribes (shown in the video Bad Sugar), in an attempt to combat the hunger that followed after the dam was built on the Gila rive, the U.S. Government began to supply commodity foods to the population, which had a direct impact on diabetes rates for American Indian groups. This type of racism is an example of an act of ______________. - institutional racism For which 2 populations are disparities in mental illness (leading to higher suicide rates) greatest? - native populations and whites From the Health in All Policies Approach model, ________________ is the process of engaging communities in the research process in order to improve the development of relevant interventions. - community based participatory research Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori) infection is a risk factor for stomach cancer. H. pylori infection is highly prevalent in India and Thailand, however, stomach cancer rates are low in these countries. This is referred to as the: - asian enigma Hispanics face health disparities due to some unique exposures: choose all that apply - high rates of agricultural work high rates of urbanization high percentage of migrant farm workers Hospitals in residentially-segregated communities have fewer board certified specialists than hospitals in non-segregated communities. - inequity or disparityHousehold income and education --> children's educational attainment --> future employment opportunities --> health insurance coverage --> lack of preventative care --> poor health --> lower household ____________ and ______________. Fill in the gaps & what is this model is referred to: - income & education; the cycle of poverty How many Native American tribes are recognized by the Federal Government? - 560 In 2011, Black women account for 42% of all the pregnancy-related deaths in the US, while White women account for only 12.5%. - disparity In class, we reviewed a New York Times article that showed socioeconomic outcomes for White and Black boys who grew up in rich households. The image below shows striking (and sobering) inequities in income in adulthood. From the lecture on socioeconomic disparities, what does this illustrate? - the generational racial gap in wealth In general, your zip code is a poor predictor of your health. - false In the CLIFF MODEL, eating a healthy diet and exercising to prevent hypertension is an example of: - the fence In the CLIFF MODEL, pacemaker surgery is an example of: - the ambulance In the Cycle of Poverty model, exposures refers to which of the following? Choose all that apply. - - parents ability to cover the costs of preventative medical and dental care - housing quality, neighborhood safety - access to amenities like parks, walking paths, and full-service grocery stores Indigenous land created wealth for all of the land grant institutions of higher education through land cessation, land seizures without compensation, and broken treaties with Native American tribes. ____________________ land comes from more than 112 tribes across 16 states and resulted in more than $439,000 in profit—about $7.8 million, when adjusted for inflation. . This institution currently sitson land formerly owned and occupied by the Erie, Haudenosaunee, Lenni Lenape, Shawnee, Susquehannock tribes. - Penn State Landrine & Corral (2009) The Landrine and Corral (2009) reading used the dissimilarity or segregation index to describe pathways to Black health disparities...we can think about effects on any group living in residentially segregated areas. The authors described 3 separate DIRECT pathways by which residential segregation can impact health disparities. Choose all that apply below. - - disparities in built environments - disparities in healthcare quality - disparities in environmental exposures Lower rates of kidney transplants in low-income, minority patients is an act of: - omission Lung cancer rates are higher in smokers than non-smokers - difference Marisol is a 50-year-old Latina woman who lives in Philadelphia. She is diabetic and hypertensive and has been waiting for a kidney transplant for 2 years. In conversations with her physician, Marisol says that she is worried that her body would reject a new kidney because Hispanics/Latinos do not take care of their health, so it probably would not work out. Which form of racism is at play in this situation? - internalized Match the health disparity to the correct racial/ethnic group. Use the process of elimination to match the disparity to the group that is most highly affected. Choose only ONE answer per question. - chronic lower resp disease: white americans fetal alcohol syndrome: american indians septicemia: black americans drug/opioid overdose: whites Match the health disparity to the correct racial/ethnic group. Use the process of elimination to match the disparity to the group that is most highly affected. There is only ONE correct answer per question. - motor vehicle accidents: american indians skin cancer: white womenchronic liver disease: hispanics h. pylori: asians Match the health disparity to the correct racial/ethnic group. Use the process of elimination to match the disparity to the group that is most highly affected. There is only ONE correct answer per question. - TB- foreign born asians breast cancer mortality: black females septicemia: black americans suicide: white males diabetes: native american/ alaskan native