FSC100 MIDTERM; Questions and Answers 100% Correct

FSC100 MIDTERM ; Questions a nd Answers 100% C orrect What is a police force? Correct answer -A constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property and limit civil disorder What does police mean Correct answer -Describe the body enforcing the law and maintaining order Why do police forces exist in the first place? Correct answer -As a preventative role and for safety Metropolitan police Correct answer -Often considered the template for the North American police that followed the European trend Sir Robert Peel Correct answer -a member of parliament, and became the post of secretary for the home department. after seeing the rising crime statistics, he brought out the Metropolitan Police act. Why did we have police forces? Correct answer -The public didnt want to do it themselves Where was the first police force in North America Correct answer -Toronto in the 19th century FSC100 MIDTERM ; Questions a nd Answers 100% C orrect How did Policing begin in North America Correct answer -As a volunteer organization but developed into a paid "policeman" position with formal training First signs of Canadian legal tradition Correct answer -When Quebec city in 1651 adopted a watchman system modeled after France. Detective Correct answer -Specialists who sole job was to determine who committed the crime and why. They established themselves within police agencies working less individually and more cooperatively to close cases Constables Correct answer -Appointed to lead a handful of volunteers. Simply hired as needed. Not until a year later that five were hired and paid. North West Mounted Police Correct answer -The forerunner of the RCMP . Created after confederation to police the frontier territories of the Canadian west. What are municipalities responsible for? Correct answer -majority of the policing services. OPP Correct answer -One of the largest services in North America, provide rural policing and support for all police agencies as required FSC100 MIDTERM ; Questions a nd Answers 100% C orrect Policing Standards Manual Correct answer -contains guidelines to help police services understand the PSA Police Services Act Correct answer -regulations such as adequacy and effectiveness of police services regulation Atavism Correct answer -criminals were born to commit crimes due to biological deviance Positivism Correct answer -crime was the product of social causes Why is atavism and positivism contradictory now? Correct answer -Because it seems that the criminal mind is a blend of thw two Cesare Lombroso Correct answer -Atavist and psychiatrist, considered to be father of modern criminology. Recidvism Correct answer -repeated criminal behaviour Alexander Lacassagne Correct answer -Positivist and professor of legal medicine. Referred to as a father of forensic medicine.