MN MFT Oral Exam 2024/2024 100% Correct Questions and Answers

MN MFT Oral Exam 2024/2024 100% Cor rect Questions and Answers Minor - Answer - individual under 18 years of age Informed consent includes - Answer - The patient must be informed of and able to understand: 1) Diagnosis 2) Nature and purpose of proposed treatment 3) Risks and consequences of proposed treatmen t 4) Probability that treatment will be successful 5) Feasible treatment alternatives and have the ability to make a voluntary choice among the alternatives 6) Prognosis if treatment is not given Parental consent - Answer - the traditional requirement that a parent give consent for treatment of a minor child. Confidentiality - Answer - The principle of confidentiality limits the disclosure of medical and mental health care information and protects the privacy of the patient Is parental consent always neces sary to provide medical or mental healthcare to minors? - Answer - Yes, unless certain exceptions can be applied. 1)Statutory Law 2) Court decisions Based on statutory law and court decisions, what are the two broad areas of exception regarding parental consent? - Answer - 1) Status of the minor 2)Category of care provided What are the two exceptions to parental consent based on status of the minor? - Answer - Emancipated Minor Mature Minor Emancipated MInor - Answer - In MN there is no procedural court process by which a minor can be designated an "emancipated minor" with full rights and privileges of adult status. However there are state statues that "emancipate" the following categories of minors for purpose of giving consent for health care. No other consent is required regardless of age 1) living separate and apart from parents or guarding who is managing her own finances 2) minor who is married 3) minor who has borne a child Mature Mino r - Answer - Although there is no specific precedent in Minnesota case law related to application of the "mature minor" concept, there is significant case law from other states supporting practitioners who elect to provide care under this doctrine. If the m ature minor doctrine is employed, the minor must be judged capable of giving informed consent. It applies where: no other exceptions to parental consent apply, and parental involvement is impractical or problematic. Criteria are: 1. Minor is 15 2. Minor is able to give informed consent 3. proposed treatment is for the minor's benefit 4. proposed treatment is deemed necessary 5. proposed treatment does not involve complex, high risk medical procedures or complex, high -risk surgery. What are the categories o f medical, mental, and other health services for which a minor may give his or her own consent in the state of mn? - Answer - 1. Emergency care 2. Pregnancy related care 3. STD's 4. Contraceptive care 5. abortion 6. Alcohol and other drug abuse 7. Inpatien t mental health services (must be 16) Can a parent or guardian admit a minor to a mental health or chemical dependency treatment facility on an informal basis without he minor's consent? - Answer - If the minor is under 16 years of age the consent of a par ent or guardian alone is sufficient to admit the minor to a chemical dependency or mental health treatment facility if it is determined by independent examination that there is reasonable evidence the proposed patient is : mentally ill, mental retarded, or chemically dependent, and suitable for treatment.